Estimación de la severidad en incendios forestales a partir de datos LiDAR-PNOA y valores de Composite Burn Index

[EN] Mediterranean pine forests in Spain experience wildland fire events with different frequencies, intensities, and severities. An estimation of the fire severity as accurate as possible is required by forest managers to decide which strategy is most appropriate to mitigate the effect of fire. The...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Montealegre, A. L., Lamelas, M. T., Tanase, M. A., de la Riva, J.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositório:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/92733
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/92733
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Severidad del fuego
CBI
LiDAR
Bosque mediterráneo
Regresión logística
Fire severity
Mediterranean forest
Logistic regression
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] Mediterranean pine forests in Spain experience wildland fire events with different frequencies, intensities, and severities. An estimation of the fire severity as accurate as possible is required by forest managers to decide which strategy is most appropriate to mitigate the effect of fire. The aim of this research is to estimate the post-fire severity, relating a pool of independent variables derived from the LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) points clouds delivered by the National Plan for Aerial Orthophotography (PNOA) to field data based on Composite Burn Index collected in four fires located in Aragón (Spain). Logistic regression models were developed and statistically tested and validated to map fire severity with up to 85.5% accuracy. The canopy relief ratio and the percentage of all returns above one meter height were the most significant variables. In addition, the obtained results are compared to different spectral indices derived from Landsat Thematic Mapper.