When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of european wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris)

Studies of the feeding ecology of the European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) demonstrate that leporids, mostly European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), dominate their diet in regions where they are present. The remains of wildcats have been found at Pleistocene and Holocene archaeological si...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Lloveras Roca, Lluís, Thomas, Richard, Cosso, Alessandra, Pinyol, César, Nadal Lorenzo, Jordi
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/142207
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/142207
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Tafonomia
Conills
Gats
Europa
Taphonomy
Rabbits
Cats
Europe
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spelling When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of european wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris)Lloveras Roca, LluísThomas, RichardCosso, AlessandraPinyol, CésarNadal Lorenzo, JordiTafonomiaConillsGatsEuropaTaphonomyRabbitsCatsEuropeStudies of the feeding ecology of the European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) demonstrate that leporids, mostly European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), dominate their diet in regions where they are present. The remains of wildcats have been found at Pleistocene and Holocene archaeological sites, raising the possibility that they actively accumulated leporid bones in caves and shelters shared with other terrestrial carnivores, raptors and humans. We present the first taphonomic study of rabbit remains consumed by this terrestrial carnivore, with the ultimate aim of understanding their role in bone accumulations at archaeological sites. An experimental study was carried out with a wildcat female, who was fed with nine complete rabbit carcasses. Non-ingested remains and scats were recovered for the analysis of anatomical representation, breakage and bone surface modification. This revealed that non-ingested remains and scats of the European wildcat can be discriminated from most other agents of accumulation. The referential framework provided will permit the discrimination of hominids and wildcats as agents of fossil accumulations of rabbits.Springer Verlag2019201920182019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion16 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/142207Articles publicats en revistes (Història i Arqueologia)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésVersió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-016-0364-6Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2018, vol. 10, num. 2, p. 449-464https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-016-0364-6(c) Springer Verlag, 2018info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1422072026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of european wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris)
title When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of european wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris)
spellingShingle When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of european wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris)
Lloveras Roca, Lluís
Tafonomia
Conills
Gats
Europa
Taphonomy
Rabbits
Cats
Europe
title_short When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of european wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris)
title_full When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of european wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris)
title_fullStr When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of european wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris)
title_full_unstemmed When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of european wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris)
title_sort When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of european wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lloveras Roca, Lluís
Thomas, Richard
Cosso, Alessandra
Pinyol, César
Nadal Lorenzo, Jordi
author Lloveras Roca, Lluís
author_facet Lloveras Roca, Lluís
Thomas, Richard
Cosso, Alessandra
Pinyol, César
Nadal Lorenzo, Jordi
author_role author
author2 Thomas, Richard
Cosso, Alessandra
Pinyol, César
Nadal Lorenzo, Jordi
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Tafonomia
Conills
Gats
Europa
Taphonomy
Rabbits
Cats
Europe
topic Tafonomia
Conills
Gats
Europa
Taphonomy
Rabbits
Cats
Europe
description Studies of the feeding ecology of the European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) demonstrate that leporids, mostly European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), dominate their diet in regions where they are present. The remains of wildcats have been found at Pleistocene and Holocene archaeological sites, raising the possibility that they actively accumulated leporid bones in caves and shelters shared with other terrestrial carnivores, raptors and humans. We present the first taphonomic study of rabbit remains consumed by this terrestrial carnivore, with the ultimate aim of understanding their role in bone accumulations at archaeological sites. An experimental study was carried out with a wildcat female, who was fed with nine complete rabbit carcasses. Non-ingested remains and scats were recovered for the analysis of anatomical representation, breakage and bone surface modification. This revealed that non-ingested remains and scats of the European wildcat can be discriminated from most other agents of accumulation. The referential framework provided will permit the discrimination of hominids and wildcats as agents of fossil accumulations of rabbits.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2019
2019
2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/142207
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/142207
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Versió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-016-0364-6
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2018, vol. 10, num. 2, p. 449-464
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-016-0364-6
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv (c) Springer Verlag, 2018
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv (c) Springer Verlag, 2018
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 16 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Verlag
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Verlag
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Història i Arqueologia)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,228081

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