Foliar Applications of Calcium, Silicon and Their Combination: A Tool to Improve Grape Composition and Quality

Foliar nutrient sprays are broadly used in commercial agriculture. To date, the application of Ca and Si has been little explored in vineyard production but may lead to positive responses at various levels. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of supplying single or combined ca...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Garde-Cerdán, Teresa, González-Lázaro, Miriam, Alonso-Ortiz de Urbina, David, Sáenz de Urturi, Itziar, Marín-San Román, Sandra, Murillo-Peña, Rebeca, Torres Díaz, Lesly Laura, Pérez-Álvarez, Eva Pilar, Fernández, Victoria
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/330370
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/330370
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Volatile composition
Aroma
Phenolic compounds
Nitrogen composition
Tempranillo
Foliar application
Must
Grape
Descrição
Resumo:Foliar nutrient sprays are broadly used in commercial agriculture. To date, the application of Ca and Si has been little explored in vineyard production but may lead to positive responses at various levels. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of supplying single or combined calcium (Ca, 120 mM) and silicon (Si, 120 mM) sprays in Tempranillo grape composition. Foliar treatment with Ca + Si foliar enhanced all families of aromatic compounds, whereas single Ca and Si sprays induced lower effects. Regarding phenolic compounds, all foliar treatments led to minor effects. However, all three foliar Ca and Si treatments increased the total grape amino acid content. Consequently, the application of combined Ca and Si sprays to a vineyard is recommended as a tool for improving grape quality.