Highlights regarding prolactin in the dentate gyrus and hippocampus

[EN]Prolactin (PRL) is a pituitary hormone that has been typically related to lactogenesis in mammals. However, it has been described over 300 roles in the organism of vertebrae and its relationship with the central nervous system (CNS) is yet to be clarified. Mainly secreted by the pituitary gland,...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Carretero Hernández, Marta, Catalano Iniesta, Leonardo, Blanco Barco, Enrique José, García Barrado, Josefa, Carretero González, José
Format: book part
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repository:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/168410
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/168410
Access Level:Embargoed access
Keyword:Prolactin
Dentate gyrus
Hippocampus
Neurogenesis
Neuroprotection
Neuroplasticity
Learning
Memory
Dentate Gyrus
Neuroprotective Agents
fármacos neuroprotectores
aprendizaje
hipocampo
neurogénesis
prolactina
memoria
giro dentado
Description
Summary:[EN]Prolactin (PRL) is a pituitary hormone that has been typically related to lactogenesis in mammals. However, it has been described over 300 roles in the organism of vertebrae and its relationship with the central nervous system (CNS) is yet to be clarified. Mainly secreted by the pituitary gland, the source of prolactin in the CNS remains unclear, where some experiments suggest active transport via an unknown carrier or, on the contrary, PRL being synthesized on the brain. So far, it seems to be involved with neurogenesis, neuroprotection, maternal behavior and cognitive processes in the hippocampus and dentate gyrus, among other regions.