Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance

Background Functional connectivity alterations in the lateral and medial hypothalamic networks have been associated with the development and maintenance of obesity, but the possible impact on the structural properties of these networks remains largely unexplored. Also, obesity-related gut dysbiosis...

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Autores: Contreras-Rodríguez, Oren, Arnoriaga Rodríguez, María, Miranda-Olivos, R., Blasco Solà, Gerard, Biarnés, Carles, Puig Alcántara, Josep, Rivera-Pinto, J., Calle, M.Luz, Pérez Brocal, Vicente, Moya, Andrés, Coll-Martinez, Clàudia, Ramió i Torrentà, Lluís, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Fernández-Real Lemos, José Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/22064
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/22064
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Disbiosis
Dysbiosis
Obesitat
Obesity
Intestins -- Microbiologia
Intestines -- Microbiology
Hipotàlem
Hypothalamus
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oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:10256/22064
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance
title Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance
spellingShingle Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance
Contreras-Rodríguez, Oren
Disbiosis
Dysbiosis
Obesitat
Obesity
Intestins -- Microbiologia
Intestines -- Microbiology
Hipotàlem
Hypothalamus
title_short Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance
title_full Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance
title_fullStr Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance
title_full_unstemmed Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance
title_sort Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covariance
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Contreras-Rodríguez, Oren
Arnoriaga Rodríguez, María
Miranda-Olivos, R.
Blasco Solà, Gerard
Biarnés, Carles
Puig Alcántara, Josep
Rivera-Pinto, J.
Calle, M.Luz
Pérez Brocal, Vicente
Moya, Andrés
Coll-Martinez, Clàudia
Ramió i Torrentà, Lluís
Soriano-Mas, Carles
Fernández-Real Lemos, José Manuel
author Contreras-Rodríguez, Oren
author_facet Contreras-Rodríguez, Oren
Arnoriaga Rodríguez, María
Miranda-Olivos, R.
Blasco Solà, Gerard
Biarnés, Carles
Puig Alcántara, Josep
Rivera-Pinto, J.
Calle, M.Luz
Pérez Brocal, Vicente
Moya, Andrés
Coll-Martinez, Clàudia
Ramió i Torrentà, Lluís
Soriano-Mas, Carles
Fernández-Real Lemos, José Manuel
author_role author
author2 Arnoriaga Rodríguez, María
Miranda-Olivos, R.
Blasco Solà, Gerard
Biarnés, Carles
Puig Alcántara, Josep
Rivera-Pinto, J.
Calle, M.Luz
Pérez Brocal, Vicente
Moya, Andrés
Coll-Martinez, Clàudia
Ramió i Torrentà, Lluís
Soriano-Mas, Carles
Fernández-Real Lemos, José Manuel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Disbiosis
Dysbiosis
Obesitat
Obesity
Intestins -- Microbiologia
Intestines -- Microbiology
Hipotàlem
Hypothalamus
topic Disbiosis
Dysbiosis
Obesitat
Obesity
Intestins -- Microbiologia
Intestines -- Microbiology
Hipotàlem
Hypothalamus
description Background Functional connectivity alterations in the lateral and medial hypothalamic networks have been associated with the development and maintenance of obesity, but the possible impact on the structural properties of these networks remains largely unexplored. Also, obesity-related gut dysbiosis may delineate specific hypothalamic alterations within obese conditions. We aim to assess the effects of obesity, and obesity and gut-dysbiosis on the structural covariance differences in hypothalamic networks, executive functioning, and depressive symptoms. Methods Medial (MH) and lateral (LH) hypothalamic structural covariance alterations were identified in 57 subjects with obesity compared to 47 subjects without obesity. Gut dysbiosis in the subjects with obesity was defined by the presence of high (n = 28) and low (n = 29) values in a BMI-associated microbial signature, and posthoc comparisons between these groups were used as a proxy to explore the role of obesity-related gut dysbiosis on the hypothalamic measurements, executive function, and depressive symptoms. Results Structural covariance alterations between the MH and the striatum, lateral prefrontal, cingulate, insula, and temporal cortices are congruent with previously functional connectivity disruptions in obesity conditions. MH structural covariance decreases encompassed postcentral parietal cortices in the subjects with obesity and gut-dysbiosis, but increases with subcortical nuclei involved in the coding food-related hedonic information in the subjects with obesity without gut-dysbiosis. Alterations for the structural covariance of the LH in the subjects with obesity and gut-dysbiosis encompassed increases with frontolimbic networks, but decreases with the lateral orbitofrontal cortex in the subjects with obesity without gut-dysbiosis. Subjects with obesity and gut dysbiosis showed higher executive dysfunction and depressive symptoms. Conclusions Obesity-related gut dysbiosis is linked to specific structural covariance alterations in hypothalamic networks relevant to the integration of somatic-visceral information, and emotion regulation
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10256/22064
url http://hdl.handle.net/10256/22064
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41366-021-00953-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0307-0565
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1476-5497
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv International Journal of Obesity, 2022, vol. 46, p. 30-38
Articles publicats (D-CM)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Obesity status and obesity-associated gut dysbiosis effects on hypothalamic structural covarianceContreras-Rodríguez, OrenArnoriaga Rodríguez, MaríaMiranda-Olivos, R.Blasco Solà, GerardBiarnés, CarlesPuig Alcántara, JosepRivera-Pinto, J.Calle, M.LuzPérez Brocal, VicenteMoya, AndrésColl-Martinez, ClàudiaRamió i Torrentà, LluísSoriano-Mas, CarlesFernández-Real Lemos, José ManuelDisbiosisDysbiosisObesitatObesityIntestins -- MicrobiologiaIntestines -- MicrobiologyHipotàlemHypothalamusBackground Functional connectivity alterations in the lateral and medial hypothalamic networks have been associated with the development and maintenance of obesity, but the possible impact on the structural properties of these networks remains largely unexplored. Also, obesity-related gut dysbiosis may delineate specific hypothalamic alterations within obese conditions. We aim to assess the effects of obesity, and obesity and gut-dysbiosis on the structural covariance differences in hypothalamic networks, executive functioning, and depressive symptoms. Methods Medial (MH) and lateral (LH) hypothalamic structural covariance alterations were identified in 57 subjects with obesity compared to 47 subjects without obesity. Gut dysbiosis in the subjects with obesity was defined by the presence of high (n = 28) and low (n = 29) values in a BMI-associated microbial signature, and posthoc comparisons between these groups were used as a proxy to explore the role of obesity-related gut dysbiosis on the hypothalamic measurements, executive function, and depressive symptoms. Results Structural covariance alterations between the MH and the striatum, lateral prefrontal, cingulate, insula, and temporal cortices are congruent with previously functional connectivity disruptions in obesity conditions. MH structural covariance decreases encompassed postcentral parietal cortices in the subjects with obesity and gut-dysbiosis, but increases with subcortical nuclei involved in the coding food-related hedonic information in the subjects with obesity without gut-dysbiosis. Alterations for the structural covariance of the LH in the subjects with obesity and gut-dysbiosis encompassed increases with frontolimbic networks, but decreases with the lateral orbitofrontal cortex in the subjects with obesity without gut-dysbiosis. Subjects with obesity and gut dysbiosis showed higher executive dysfunction and depressive symptoms. Conclusions Obesity-related gut dysbiosis is linked to specific structural covariance alterations in hypothalamic networks relevant to the integration of somatic-visceral information, and emotion regulationThis study has been funded by the Project Grant IRONMET (PI15/01934) from the ISCIII, and the Project ThinkGut (EFA345/19) 65% co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the Interreg V-A Spain-France-Andorra program (POCTEFA 2014–2020) (JM Fernández-Real). Partial support was also obtained by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain, reference MTM2015-64465-C2-1-R (ML Calle). O Contreras-Rodriguez is funded by a “PERIS” postdoctoral fellowship (SLT006/17/00236) from the Health Department of the Catalan Government and by a “Miguel Servet” contract (CP20/00165) from the ISCIII. M Arnoriaga-Rodríguez is funded by a predoctoral Rio Hortega contract (CM19/00190) co-funded by European Social Fund “Investigating in your future” from the ISCIIISpringer2022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpeer-reviewedapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10256/22064International Journal of Obesity, 2022, vol. 46, p. 30-38Articles publicats (D-CM)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41366-021-00953-9info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0307-0565info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1476-5497Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10256/220642026-05-29T05:05:01Z
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