Comparing fire behavior and severity between a wildfire and a controlled burn in an Atlantic shrubland

[Background] Climate and land-use changes are leading to landscape homogenization and fire regime modification in many fire-prone ecosystems. Controlled burns are increasingly being used as a landscape management tool, and a full understanding of the characteristics and impacts of this practice is e...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez-Rodríguez, Luis A., Marcos, Elena, Santín, Cristina, Fernández-García, Víctor, Castellnou, Marc, Ortola, David Alan Bordes, Fernández-Manso, Alfonso, Molina, Juan Ramón
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/410806
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/410806
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105020434890
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Technical fire
Fire behavior
Fire ignition patterns
High-intensity burn
Prescribed fire
Smoldering
Descrição
Resumo:[Background] Climate and land-use changes are leading to landscape homogenization and fire regime modification in many fire-prone ecosystems. Controlled burns are increasingly being used as a landscape management tool, and a full understanding of the characteristics and impacts of this practice is essential. Here we compared a high-moderate intensity controlled burn, carried out outside the normal prescribed burning period, with a wildfire in Atlantic shrublands (NW Iberian Peninsula) which occurred only one week after the controlled burn. We assessed fire behavior, fire severity, and fuel load reduction under different fire behaviors/ignition patterns in both types of fires. Fire behavior was analyzed using weather stations, thermocouples, unmanned aerial vehicles, and photos, and fire severity was assessed in the field using the Composite Burn Index, the post-fire branch diameter, and the percentage of smoldering, and also via remote sensing metrics.