Autobiographical memories for negative and positive events in war contexts

The aim of the present study was to examine the phenomenological qualities of self-reported negative andpositive memories. The study was conducted in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, and a total of 134 autobiographi-cal memories about negative and positive events were analyzed using a version of the Pheno...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Manzanero, Antonio L., López, Beatriz, Aróztegui Vélez, Javier, El-Astal, Sofián
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/34998
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34998
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:616.89-07
616.89-072.87
159.95
Traumatic memory
Emotion
Eyewitness testimony
War
Resilience
Autobiographical memory.
Memoria traumática
Emoción
Testimonio ocular
Guerra
Psicología clínica y psicodiagnóstico
Psicología cognitiva
Psicología legal
Psicología aplicada
Psicología transcultural
6101 Patología
6104.01 Procesos Cognitivos
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of the present study was to examine the phenomenological qualities of self-reported negative andpositive memories. The study was conducted in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, and a total of 134 autobiographi-cal memories about negative and positive events were analyzed using a version of the PhenomenologicalQuestionnaire for Autobiographical Memory (Manzanero & López, 2007). Participants were universitystudents, 80 percent were women and 20 percent were men. Results showed that negative memories aremore confused, more complex, and decay more over time than positive ones. In contrast, no differenceswere found between positive and negative memories on sensory information, spatial location, vividness,definition, accessibility, fragmentation, recall perspective, doubts about the accuracy of the memory, andhow much participants recovered and talked about the event. High Dimensional Visualization (HDV)graph revealed that there were individual differences between negative and positive memories but noconsistent differences across participants.