Influence of temperature and light regime on the larval development of the common spider crab Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922 (Brachyura: Majidae)

Temperature and light are important factors affecting production in the aquaculture industry, as they can drive behaviour and physiological responses of free‐swimming larval stages. However, the influence of light on crustacean farming has received little consideration. The common spider crab Maja b...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Castejón, Diego, Rotllant, Guiomar, Giménez, Luis, Torres, Gabriela, Guerao, Guillermo
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2018
País:España
Recursos:Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA)
Repositório:IRTA Pubpro. Open Digital Archive
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.irta.cat:20.500.12327/411
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/411
https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13820
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:639
Descrição
Resumo:Temperature and light are important factors affecting production in the aquaculture industry, as they can drive behaviour and physiological responses of free‐swimming larval stages. However, the influence of light on crustacean farming has received little consideration. The common spider crab Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922 has a great potential for aquaculture because of the easy maintenance, high fecundity, and short larval development. In order to optimize larval culture techniques, we quantified the influence of temperature and light on larval survival, development, and elemental (carbon and nitrogen) body composition. Constant darkness resulted in longer developmental time as compared with daily light photoperiod (6–16 light hours). Larvae reared under constant darkness showed also reduced dry mass, carbon and nitrogen content, and C:N ratio. We also found carry‐over effects of light conditions: constant darkness experienced during the zoeal stage led to increased developmental time in the megalopa stage. Temperature and light showed additive effects. We optimized the larval culture of M. brachydactyla requiring around 14 days from hatch to first juvenile by keeping cultures under 21 ± 1°C and light sources simulating the daily light cycle.