Biomarkers for ideal protein: rabbit diet metabolomics varying key amino acids

[EN] With the main aim of identifying biomarkers that contribute to defining the concept of ideal protein in growing rabbits under the most diverse conditions possible this work describes two different experiments. Experiment 1: 24 growing rabbits are included at 56 days of age. The rabbits are fed...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marín-García, Pablo Jesús, Llobat, Mª Dolores, Blas, Enrique, Larsen, Torben, Hedemann, Mette Skou, Cambra López, María|||0000-0001-6130-9392, Pascual Amorós, Juan José|||0000-0002-7224-9978
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/207449
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/207449
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Rabbit diet metabolomics
Biomarkers
Ideal protein
Growing rabbits
Amino acids
PRODUCCION ANIMAL
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] With the main aim of identifying biomarkers that contribute to defining the concept of ideal protein in growing rabbits under the most diverse conditions possible this work describes two different experiments. Experiment 1: 24 growing rabbits are included at 56 days of age. The rabbits are fed ad libitum one of the two experimental diets only differing in lysine levels. Experiment 2: 53 growing rabbits are included at 46 days of age, under a fasting and eating one of the five experimental diets, with identical chemical composition except for the three typically limiting amino acids (being fed commercial diets ad libitum in both experiments). Blood samples are taken for targeted and untargeted metabolomics analysis. Here we show that the metabolic phenotype undergoes alterations when animals experience a rapid dietary shift in the amino acid levels. While some of the differential metabolites can be attributed directly to changes in specific amino acids, creatinine, urea, hydroxypropionic acid and hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid are suggested as a biomarker of amino acid imbalances in growing rabbits' diets, since its changes are not attributable to a single amino acid. The fluctuations in their levels suggest intricate amino acid interactions. Consequently, we propose these metabolites as promising biomarkers for further research into the concept of the ideal protein using rabbit as a model.; A metabolomics study, using rabbits as a model, indicates the existence of metabolomic profiles that can enhance protein utilization in diets.