Automatic jitter measurement in needle-detected motor unit potential trains

In an active motor unit (MU), the time intervals between the firings of its muscle fibers vary across successive MU activations. This variability is called jitter and is increased in pathological processes that affect the neuromuscular junctions or terminal axonal segments of MUs. Traditionally, jit...

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Autores: Malanda Trigueros, Armando, Stashuk, Daniel W., Navallas Irujo, Javier, Rodríguez Falces, Javier, Rodríguez Carreño, Ignacio, Valle, César, Garnés Camarena, Óscar
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/44662
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/44662
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Concentric needle electrode
Jitter estimation
Motor unit potential
Neuromuscular disorders
Neuromuscular transmission instability
Single fiber potential
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spelling Automatic jitter measurement in needle-detected motor unit potential trainsMalanda Trigueros, ArmandoStashuk, Daniel W.Navallas Irujo, JavierRodríguez Falces, JavierRodríguez Carreño, IgnacioValle, CésarGarnés Camarena, ÓscarConcentric needle electrodeJitter estimationMotor unit potentialNeuromuscular disordersNeuromuscular transmission instabilitySingle fiber potentialIn an active motor unit (MU), the time intervals between the firings of its muscle fibers vary across successive MU activations. This variability is called jitter and is increased in pathological processes that affect the neuromuscular junctions or terminal axonal segments of MUs. Traditionally, jitter has been measured using single fiber electrodes (SFEs) and a difficult and subjective manual technique. SFEs are expensive and reused, implying a potential risk of patient infection; so, they are being gradually substituted by safer, disposable, concentric needle electrodes (CNEs). As CNEs are larger, voltage contributions from individual fibers of a MU are more difficult to detect, making jitter measurement more difficult. This paper presents an automatic method to estimate jitter from trains of motor unit potentials (MUPs), for both SFE and CNE records. For a MUP train, segments of MUPs generated by single muscle fibers (SF MUP segments) are found and jitter is measured between pairs of these segments. Segments whose estimated jitter values are not reliable, according to several SF MUP segment characteristics, are excluded. The method has been tested in several simulation studies that use mathematical models of muscle fiber potentials. The results are very satisfactory in terms of jitter estimation error (less than 10% in most of the cases studied) and mean number of valid jitter estimates obtained per simulated train (greater than 1.0 in many of the cases and less than 0.5 only in the most complicated). A preliminary study with real signals was also performed, using 19 MUP trains from 3 neuropathic patients. Jitter measurements obtained by the automatic method were compared with those extracted from a commercial system (Keypoint) and the edition and supervision of an expert electromyographer. From these measurements 63% were taken from equivalent interval pair sites within the time span of the MUP trains and, as such, were considered as compatible measurements. Differences in jitter of these compatible measurements were very low (mean value of 1.3 μs, mean of absolute differences of 2.97 μs, 25% and 75% percentile intervals of − 0.85 and 3.82 μs, respectively). Although new tests with larger number of real recordings are still required, the method seems promising for clinical practice.This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Education, and Universities, under the “Salvador de Madariaga” 2018 Program and by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Research, under the PID2019-109062RB-I00 project. Open Access funding provided by the Public University of Navarra.ElsevierIngeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de ComunicaciónIngeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio IngeniaritzarenUniversidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa2022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2454/44662reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarrainstname:Universidad Pública de NavarraInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-109062RB-I00© 2022 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/446622026-06-17T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Automatic jitter measurement in needle-detected motor unit potential trains
title Automatic jitter measurement in needle-detected motor unit potential trains
spellingShingle Automatic jitter measurement in needle-detected motor unit potential trains
Malanda Trigueros, Armando
Concentric needle electrode
Jitter estimation
Motor unit potential
Neuromuscular disorders
Neuromuscular transmission instability
Single fiber potential
title_short Automatic jitter measurement in needle-detected motor unit potential trains
title_full Automatic jitter measurement in needle-detected motor unit potential trains
title_fullStr Automatic jitter measurement in needle-detected motor unit potential trains
title_full_unstemmed Automatic jitter measurement in needle-detected motor unit potential trains
title_sort Automatic jitter measurement in needle-detected motor unit potential trains
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Malanda Trigueros, Armando
Stashuk, Daniel W.
Navallas Irujo, Javier
Rodríguez Falces, Javier
Rodríguez Carreño, Ignacio
Valle, César
Garnés Camarena, Óscar
author Malanda Trigueros, Armando
author_facet Malanda Trigueros, Armando
Stashuk, Daniel W.
Navallas Irujo, Javier
Rodríguez Falces, Javier
Rodríguez Carreño, Ignacio
Valle, César
Garnés Camarena, Óscar
author_role author
author2 Stashuk, Daniel W.
Navallas Irujo, Javier
Rodríguez Falces, Javier
Rodríguez Carreño, Ignacio
Valle, César
Garnés Camarena, Óscar
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación
Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren
Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Concentric needle electrode
Jitter estimation
Motor unit potential
Neuromuscular disorders
Neuromuscular transmission instability
Single fiber potential
topic Concentric needle electrode
Jitter estimation
Motor unit potential
Neuromuscular disorders
Neuromuscular transmission instability
Single fiber potential
description In an active motor unit (MU), the time intervals between the firings of its muscle fibers vary across successive MU activations. This variability is called jitter and is increased in pathological processes that affect the neuromuscular junctions or terminal axonal segments of MUs. Traditionally, jitter has been measured using single fiber electrodes (SFEs) and a difficult and subjective manual technique. SFEs are expensive and reused, implying a potential risk of patient infection; so, they are being gradually substituted by safer, disposable, concentric needle electrodes (CNEs). As CNEs are larger, voltage contributions from individual fibers of a MU are more difficult to detect, making jitter measurement more difficult. This paper presents an automatic method to estimate jitter from trains of motor unit potentials (MUPs), for both SFE and CNE records. For a MUP train, segments of MUPs generated by single muscle fibers (SF MUP segments) are found and jitter is measured between pairs of these segments. Segments whose estimated jitter values are not reliable, according to several SF MUP segment characteristics, are excluded. The method has been tested in several simulation studies that use mathematical models of muscle fiber potentials. The results are very satisfactory in terms of jitter estimation error (less than 10% in most of the cases studied) and mean number of valid jitter estimates obtained per simulated train (greater than 1.0 in many of the cases and less than 0.5 only in the most complicated). A preliminary study with real signals was also performed, using 19 MUP trains from 3 neuropathic patients. Jitter measurements obtained by the automatic method were compared with those extracted from a commercial system (Keypoint) and the edition and supervision of an expert electromyographer. From these measurements 63% were taken from equivalent interval pair sites within the time span of the MUP trains and, as such, were considered as compatible measurements. Differences in jitter of these compatible measurements were very low (mean value of 1.3 μs, mean of absolute differences of 2.97 μs, 25% and 75% percentile intervals of − 0.85 and 3.82 μs, respectively). Although new tests with larger number of real recordings are still required, the method seems promising for clinical practice.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2454/44662
url https://hdl.handle.net/2454/44662
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-109062RB-I00
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv © 2022 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv © 2022 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname:Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname_str Universidad Pública de Navarra
reponame_str Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
collection Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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