Drug discovery technologies: Caenorhabditis elegans as a model for anthelmintic therapeutics

[EN] Helminthiasis is one of the gravest problems worldwide. There is a growing concern on less available anthelmintics and the emergence of resistance creating a major threat to human and livestock health resources. Novel and broad-spectrum anthelmintics are urgently needed. The free-living nematod...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sepúlveda Crespo, Daniel, Reguera Torres, Rosa María, Rojo Vázquez, Francisco Antonio, Balaña Fouce, Rafael, Martínez Valladares, María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:buleria_____::5fba22bc3845581753b1fe3a459423c7
Acceso en línea:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/med.21668
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/28577
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Veterinaria
Anthelmintic drug discovery
Anthelmintic resistance
Caenorhabditis elegans
Helminths
High‐throughput screening
Technologies
3214 Toxicología
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
3109 Ciencias veterinarias
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Helminthiasis is one of the gravest problems worldwide. There is a growing concern on less available anthelmintics and the emergence of resistance creating a major threat to human and livestock health resources. Novel and broad-spectrum anthelmintics are urgently needed. The free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans could address this issue through automated high-throughput technologies for the screening of large chemical libraries. This review discusses the strong advantages and limitations for using C elegans as a screening method for anthelmintic drug discovery. C elegans is the best model available for the validation of novel effective drugs in treating most, if not all, helminth infections, and for the elucidation the mode of action of anthelmintic candidates. This review also focuses on available technologies in the discovery of anthelmintics published over the last 15 years with particular attention to high-throughput technologies over conventional screens. On the other hand, this review highlights how combinatorial and nanomedicine strategies could prolong the use of anthelmintics and control resistance problems.