WISE morphological study of Wolf-Rayet nebulae
We present a morphological study of nebulae around Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using archival narrow-band optical and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) infrared images. The comparison among WISE images in different bands and optical images proves to be a very efficient procedure to identify the n...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2015 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/388536 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/388536 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Stars: massive Stars: Wolf-Rayet Stars: winds, outflows ISM: bubbles |
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WISE morphological study of Wolf-Rayet nebulaeToalá, Jesús A.Guerrero, Martín A.Ramos-Larios, G.Guzmán, V.Stars: massiveStars: Wolf-RayetStars: winds, outflowsISM: bubblesWe present a morphological study of nebulae around Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using archival narrow-band optical and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) infrared images. The comparison among WISE images in different bands and optical images proves to be a very efficient procedure to identify the nebular emission from WR nebulae, and to disentangle it from that of the ISM material along the line of sight. In particular, WR nebulae are clearly detected in the WISE W4 band at 22 μm. Analysis of available mid-IR Spitzer spectra shows that the emission in this band is dominated by thermal emission from dust spatially coincident with the thin nebular shell or most likely with the leading edge of the nebula. The WR nebulae in our sample present different morphologies that we classified into well defined WR bubbles (bubble -type nebulae), clumpy and/or disrupted shells (clumpy/disrupted \hbox{${\cal C}$}-type nebulae), and material mixed with the diffuse medium (mixed -type nebulae). The variety of morphologies presented by WR nebulae shows a loose correlation with the central star spectral type, implying that the nebular and stellar evolutions are not simple and may proceed according to different sequences and time-lapses. We report the discovery of an obscured shell around WR 35 only detected in the infrared. © ESO, 2015.We would like to thank the referee, Margaret Meixner, for helpful comments. J.A.T. acknowledges CSIC JAE-PREDOC (Spain) student grant 2011-00189. J.A.T. and M.A.G. are partially funded by grants AYA 2008-01934 and AYA 2011-29754-C03-02 of the Spanish MICINN (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación) and MEC (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad) including FEDER funds. GR-L acknowledges support from CONACyT (grant 177864) and PROMEP (Mexico). We are grateful to Y.-H. Chu and R.A. Gruendl for providing us with the [O iii] and Hα optical images of S 308, RCW 58, RCW 104, WR 128, and WR 134. This paper is based on observations from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, founded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Digitized Sky Surveys were produced at the Space Telescope Science Institute under the U.S. Goverment grant NAG W-2166. The Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS-II) was made by the California Institute of Techonology with funds from the National Science Foundation, the NatioEDP SciencesMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)European CommissionConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2025202520152025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/388536reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//AYA2008-01934http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525706Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3885362026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
WISE morphological study of Wolf-Rayet nebulae |
| title |
WISE morphological study of Wolf-Rayet nebulae |
| spellingShingle |
WISE morphological study of Wolf-Rayet nebulae Toalá, Jesús A. Stars: massive Stars: Wolf-Rayet Stars: winds, outflows ISM: bubbles |
| title_short |
WISE morphological study of Wolf-Rayet nebulae |
| title_full |
WISE morphological study of Wolf-Rayet nebulae |
| title_fullStr |
WISE morphological study of Wolf-Rayet nebulae |
| title_full_unstemmed |
WISE morphological study of Wolf-Rayet nebulae |
| title_sort |
WISE morphological study of Wolf-Rayet nebulae |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Toalá, Jesús A. Guerrero, Martín A. Ramos-Larios, G. Guzmán, V. |
| author |
Toalá, Jesús A. |
| author_facet |
Toalá, Jesús A. Guerrero, Martín A. Ramos-Larios, G. Guzmán, V. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Guerrero, Martín A. Ramos-Larios, G. Guzmán, V. |
| author2_role |
author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) European Commission Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Stars: massive Stars: Wolf-Rayet Stars: winds, outflows ISM: bubbles |
| topic |
Stars: massive Stars: Wolf-Rayet Stars: winds, outflows ISM: bubbles |
| description |
We present a morphological study of nebulae around Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using archival narrow-band optical and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) infrared images. The comparison among WISE images in different bands and optical images proves to be a very efficient procedure to identify the nebular emission from WR nebulae, and to disentangle it from that of the ISM material along the line of sight. In particular, WR nebulae are clearly detected in the WISE W4 band at 22 μm. Analysis of available mid-IR Spitzer spectra shows that the emission in this band is dominated by thermal emission from dust spatially coincident with the thin nebular shell or most likely with the leading edge of the nebula. The WR nebulae in our sample present different morphologies that we classified into well defined WR bubbles (bubble -type nebulae), clumpy and/or disrupted shells (clumpy/disrupted \hbox{${\cal C}$}-type nebulae), and material mixed with the diffuse medium (mixed -type nebulae). The variety of morphologies presented by WR nebulae shows a loose correlation with the central star spectral type, implying that the nebular and stellar evolutions are not simple and may proceed according to different sequences and time-lapses. We report the discovery of an obscured shell around WR 35 only detected in the infrared. © ESO, 2015. |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015 2025 2025 2025 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/388536 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/388536 |
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Inglés |
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Inglés |
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#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//AYA2008-01934 http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525706 Sí |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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EDP Sciences |
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EDP Sciences |
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reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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1869420159035244544 |
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15,812455 |