Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR): Application to ground deformation studies for volcano and seismic monitoring

Several applications of InSAR in volcano and seismic areas are described. The aim is to demonstrate the utility of this space technique for routine monitoring in these hazard areas and show that satellite radar interferometry could be routinely integrated in operational volcano monitoring procedures...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Romero, Rosana, Fernández Torres, José, Rodríguez Velasco, Gema, Araña, Vicente, Aparicio, Alfredo, Carrasco, Daniel, Luzón, Francisco, Moreno, Victoriano, Martínez, Antonio
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2002
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/6597
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/6597
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:InSAR
Volcano
Seismic areas
Satellite radar interferometry
Canary Islands
Tungurahua volcano
Galapagos islands
Descrição
Resumo:Several applications of InSAR in volcano and seismic areas are described. The aim is to demonstrate the utility of this space technique for routine monitoring in these hazard areas and show that satellite radar interferometry could be routinely integrated in operational volcano monitoring procedures as a complement to other collected data or as a monitoring technique on its own. The scenarios chosen were the Canary Islands (Tenerife, Lanzarote y La Palma) and in a second stage, Ecuador (Tungurahua volcano and Galapagos islands). Results obtained have been very different in every scenario: at Tenerife island we have found two deformations outside the usual monitoring areas and have verified the results of no deformations previously obtained in Las Cañadas Caldera with ground surveys; at Lanzarote and La Palma islands we have not found any deformations greater than 3 cm. Ground deformations have been obtained in Galapagos Islands, due to recent eruptions and no deformation has been found in Tungurahua volcano, despite very recent eruptions. Moreover, seismic studies in South of Iberian Peninsula (Adra earthquake in 1993) have shown displacements, still under consideration.