Suitability of Online Higher Education for Learners with Disabilities: The Students’ Voices

Online higher education has the potential to offer extra benefits for students with disabilities in comparison with campus-based universities, but it can also cause them some challenges. This case study addresses why students with disabilities choose online studies and how a fully online educational...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Reyes, Jose Israel, Meneses, Julio, Xavier, Marlon
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repository:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/149364
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/149364
http://doi.org/10.1177/01626434221131772
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:college students
inclusive education
online learning
universal design for learning
universal instructional design
learners with disabilities
Description
Summary:Online higher education has the potential to offer extra benefits for students with disabilities in comparison with campus-based universities, but it can also cause them some challenges. This case study addresses why students with disabilities choose online studies and how a fully online educational model fits their expectations and needs. Twenty-four students living with physical, sensory, mental, and learning disabilities participated in semi-structured interviews from which we identified six main themes: flexibility, accessibility, curricular design, online interaction, online collaboration, and psycho-emotional wellbeing. These students find online studies flexible, accessible, and helpful for their psycho-emotional wellbeing, but still challenging for interacting and collaborating. Our findings emphasize the importance of applying the Universal Instructional Design for Online Learning in combination with the Universal Design for Learning principles to enhance the inclusion of students with diverse profiles in online learning, as well as offering personalized support for those with severe or multiple disabilities.