A systematic review of academic interventions for students with disabilities in Online Higher Education

The development of new educational environments based on the use of ICT has enabled the possibility to improve access and involvement for students with disabilities at the university level. Hence, this systematic review attempts to synthesise the main findings of previous interventions aimed to prom...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Reyes, Jose Israel, Meneses, Julio, Melián, Efrem
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/146529
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/146529
https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2021.1911525
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palavra-chave:students with disabilities
online higher education
universal design
academic success
academic interventions
systematic reviews
enseñanza superior en línea
diseño universal
éxito académico
intervenciones académicas
evaluación sistemática
estudiantes con discapacidades
ensenyament superior en línia
disseny universal
èxit acadèmic
intervencions acadèmiques
avaluació sistemàtica
estudiants amb discapacitats
Web-based instruction
Ensenyament virtual
Enseñanza virtual
Descrição
Resumo:The development of new educational environments based on the use of ICT has enabled the possibility to improve access and involvement for students with disabilities at the university level. Hence, this systematic review attempts to synthesise the main findings of previous interventions aimed to promote the inclusion of these students in Online Higher Education, as well as to analyse their contribution on the students¿ academic success, by considering the principles of both Universal Instructional Design and Universal Design for Learning. A systematic search was conducted in four databases (WOS, Scopus, ERIC, and ProQuest) following the PRISMA-P statement. This search yielded 16 articles according to the defined criteria. Four thematic categories were identified throughout a thematic synthesis: Accessibility, support, socialisation, and academic success. The findings show that both accessibility and support are important factors for promoting the disabled students¿ academic success in Online Higher Education but also highlight the need to apply the Universal Design in the whole system. Furthermore, the issues of academic support, inclusive pedagogical practices, and socialisation should be deeply analysed to inquire about their contribution to the students with disabilities¿ academic success. Lastly, the limitations of this study and future implication for research are discussed.