Vegetation history in the Toledo Mountains (Central-Iberia): human impact during the last 1300 years

ABSTRACT: Mid-mountain ecosystems provide a broad diversity of resources, heterogeneous relief, and a mild climate, which are all very useful for human necessities. These features enable different strategies such as the terracing of the slopes as well as wide crop diversification. Their relations le...

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Autores: Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, Pérez Díaz, Sebastián|||0000-0002-2702-0058, Alba Sánchez, Francisca, Abel-Schaad, Daniel, López-Sáez, José Antonio
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/18904
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10902/18904
Access Level:acceso abierto
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spelling Vegetation history in the Toledo Mountains (Central-Iberia): human impact during the last 1300 yearsLuelmo-Lautenschlaeger, ReyesPérez Díaz, Sebastián|||0000-0002-2702-0058Alba Sánchez, FranciscaAbel-Schaad, DanielLópez-Sáez, José AntonioABSTRACT: Mid-mountain ecosystems provide a broad diversity of resources, heterogeneous relief, and a mild climate, which are all very useful for human necessities. These features enable different strategies such as the terracing of the slopes as well as wide crop diversification. Their relations lead to a parallel co-evolution between the environment and human societies, where fire and grazing become the most effective landscape management tools. This paper presents the results obtained from a multi-proxy study of the Bermú paleoenvironmental record, which is a minerotrophic mire located in the Quintos de Mora National Hunting Reserve (Toledo Mountains, central Spain). The bottom of this core has been dated in the Islamic period (ca. 711-1100 cal AD), and the study shows how the landscape that was built over time in the Toledo Mountains up to the present day is narrowly linked to human development. This study shows the increasing human pressure on the landscape, as well as the subsequent strategies followed by the plant and human communities as they faced diverse environmental changes. Thus, it is possible to attest the main role played by the humans in the Toledo Mountains, not only as a simple user, but also as a builder of their own reflexion in the environment.Funding: This research was funded the project REDISCO-HAR2017-88035-P (Plan Nacional I+D+I, Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness). Reyes Luelmo is funded by a FPU grant (Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports).MDPIUniversidad de Cantabria20182018-07-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501NAhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10902/18904Sustainability Vol. 10, Iss. 7 2575reponame:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabriainstname:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/189042026-06-02T12:39:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Vegetation history in the Toledo Mountains (Central-Iberia): human impact during the last 1300 years
title Vegetation history in the Toledo Mountains (Central-Iberia): human impact during the last 1300 years
spellingShingle Vegetation history in the Toledo Mountains (Central-Iberia): human impact during the last 1300 years
Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Reyes
title_short Vegetation history in the Toledo Mountains (Central-Iberia): human impact during the last 1300 years
title_full Vegetation history in the Toledo Mountains (Central-Iberia): human impact during the last 1300 years
title_fullStr Vegetation history in the Toledo Mountains (Central-Iberia): human impact during the last 1300 years
title_full_unstemmed Vegetation history in the Toledo Mountains (Central-Iberia): human impact during the last 1300 years
title_sort Vegetation history in the Toledo Mountains (Central-Iberia): human impact during the last 1300 years
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Reyes
Pérez Díaz, Sebastián|||0000-0002-2702-0058
Alba Sánchez, Francisca
Abel-Schaad, Daniel
López-Sáez, José Antonio
author Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Reyes
author_facet Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Reyes
Pérez Díaz, Sebastián|||0000-0002-2702-0058
Alba Sánchez, Francisca
Abel-Schaad, Daniel
López-Sáez, José Antonio
author_role author
author2 Pérez Díaz, Sebastián|||0000-0002-2702-0058
Alba Sánchez, Francisca
Abel-Schaad, Daniel
López-Sáez, José Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Cantabria
description ABSTRACT: Mid-mountain ecosystems provide a broad diversity of resources, heterogeneous relief, and a mild climate, which are all very useful for human necessities. These features enable different strategies such as the terracing of the slopes as well as wide crop diversification. Their relations lead to a parallel co-evolution between the environment and human societies, where fire and grazing become the most effective landscape management tools. This paper presents the results obtained from a multi-proxy study of the Bermú paleoenvironmental record, which is a minerotrophic mire located in the Quintos de Mora National Hunting Reserve (Toledo Mountains, central Spain). The bottom of this core has been dated in the Islamic period (ca. 711-1100 cal AD), and the study shows how the landscape that was built over time in the Toledo Mountains up to the present day is narrowly linked to human development. This study shows the increasing human pressure on the landscape, as well as the subsequent strategies followed by the plant and human communities as they faced diverse environmental changes. Thus, it is possible to attest the main role played by the humans in the Toledo Mountains, not only as a simple user, but also as a builder of their own reflexion in the environment.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2018-07-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
NA
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10902/18904
url http://hdl.handle.net/10902/18904
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Sustainability Vol. 10, Iss. 7 2575
reponame:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
instname:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
instname_str Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
reponame_str UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
collection UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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