Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity
Engineering the properties of quantum materials via strong light-matter coupling is a compelling research direction with a multiplicity of modern applications. Those range from modifying charge transport in organic molecules, steering particle correlation and interactions, and even controlling chemi...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| Repositorio: | Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/714045 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10486/714045 https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30645-5 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Photoluminescence Theoretical model Quantum materials Chemical reactions Cavity photon Física |
| id |
ES_c19015d3375006cd6db9c2cbfa13a374 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/714045 |
| network_acronym_str |
ES |
| network_name_str |
España |
| repository_id_str |
|
| spelling |
Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavityShan, HangyongIorsh, IvanHan, BoEilenberger, FalkKnopf, HeikoEilenberger, FalkEsmann, MartinYumigeta, KentaroWatanabe, KenjiTaniguchi, TakashiKlembt, SebastianHöfling, SvenTongay, SefaattinAntón Solanas, CarlosShelykh, Ivan A.Schneider, ChristianPhotoluminescenceTheoretical modelQuantum materialsChemical reactionsCavity photonFísicaEngineering the properties of quantum materials via strong light-matter coupling is a compelling research direction with a multiplicity of modern applications. Those range from modifying charge transport in organic molecules, steering particle correlation and interactions, and even controlling chemical reactions. Here, we study the modification of the material properties via strong coupling and demonstrate an effective inversion of the excitonic band-ordering in a monolayer of WSe2 with spin-forbidden, optically dark ground state. In our experiments, we harness the strong light-matter coupling between cavity photon and the high energy, spin-allowed bright exciton, and thus creating two bright polaritonic modes in the optical bandgap with the lower polariton mode pushed below the WSe2 dark state. We demonstrate that in this regime the commonly observed luminescence quenching stemming from the fast relaxation to the dark ground state is prevented, which results in the brightening of this intrinsically dark material. We probe this effective brightening by temperature-dependent photoluminescence, and we find an excellent agreement with a theoretical model accounting for the inversion of the band ordering and phonon-assisted polariton relaxationFunding provided by the European Research Council (ERC project 679288, unlimit-2D) is acknowledged. C.S. and B.H. acknowledge financial support by The German Research Foundation (DFG) (SCHN1376/14-1, SPP 2244). S.H. acknowledges financial support by the DFG (HO 5194/16-1) and INST 93/932-1 FUGG. H.S. acknowledges the SinoGermany (CSC-DAAD) Postdoctoral Scholarship Program from China Scholarship Council and German Academic Exchange Service. I.I. and I.A.S. acknowledge the support from the joint RFBR-DFG project No. 21-52-12038. I.I. acknowledges the support Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, goszadanie no. 2019-1246. S.T acknowledges support from DOE-SC0020653 (materials synthesis), Applied Materials Inc., NSF CMMI 1825594 (NMR and TEM studies), NSF DMR-1955889 (magnetic measurements), NSF CMMI-1933214, NSF 1904716, NSF 1935994, NSF ECCS 2052527, DMR 2111812, and CMMI 2129412. K.W. and T.T. acknowledge support from the Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by the MEXT, Japan (Grant Number JPMXP0112101001) and JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Numbers JP19H05790 and JP20H00354). M.E. acknowledges funding by the University of Oldenburg through a Carl-von-Ossietzky fellowship. F.E. and H.K. are supported by the Federal Ministry o Education and Science of Germany under Grant ID 13XP5053ANature ResearchDepartamento de Física de MaterialesFacultad de Ciencias20222022-05-30research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/714045https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30645-5reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengEuropean Commission http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 679288open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7140452026-06-23T12:46:27Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity |
| title |
Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity |
| spellingShingle |
Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity Shan, Hangyong Photoluminescence Theoretical model Quantum materials Chemical reactions Cavity photon Física |
| title_short |
Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity |
| title_full |
Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity |
| title_fullStr |
Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity |
| title_sort |
Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Shan, Hangyong Iorsh, Ivan Han, Bo Eilenberger, Falk Knopf, Heiko Eilenberger, Falk Esmann, Martin Yumigeta, Kentaro Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Klembt, Sebastian Höfling, Sven Tongay, Sefaattin Antón Solanas, Carlos Shelykh, Ivan A. Schneider, Christian |
| author |
Shan, Hangyong |
| author_facet |
Shan, Hangyong Iorsh, Ivan Han, Bo Eilenberger, Falk Knopf, Heiko Esmann, Martin Yumigeta, Kentaro Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Klembt, Sebastian Höfling, Sven Tongay, Sefaattin Antón Solanas, Carlos Shelykh, Ivan A. Schneider, Christian |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Iorsh, Ivan Han, Bo Eilenberger, Falk Knopf, Heiko Esmann, Martin Yumigeta, Kentaro Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Klembt, Sebastian Höfling, Sven Tongay, Sefaattin Antón Solanas, Carlos Shelykh, Ivan A. Schneider, Christian |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Física de Materiales Facultad de Ciencias |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Photoluminescence Theoretical model Quantum materials Chemical reactions Cavity photon Física |
| topic |
Photoluminescence Theoretical model Quantum materials Chemical reactions Cavity photon Física |
| description |
Engineering the properties of quantum materials via strong light-matter coupling is a compelling research direction with a multiplicity of modern applications. Those range from modifying charge transport in organic molecules, steering particle correlation and interactions, and even controlling chemical reactions. Here, we study the modification of the material properties via strong coupling and demonstrate an effective inversion of the excitonic band-ordering in a monolayer of WSe2 with spin-forbidden, optically dark ground state. In our experiments, we harness the strong light-matter coupling between cavity photon and the high energy, spin-allowed bright exciton, and thus creating two bright polaritonic modes in the optical bandgap with the lower polariton mode pushed below the WSe2 dark state. We demonstrate that in this regime the commonly observed luminescence quenching stemming from the fast relaxation to the dark ground state is prevented, which results in the brightening of this intrinsically dark material. We probe this effective brightening by temperature-dependent photoluminescence, and we find an excellent agreement with a theoretical model accounting for the inversion of the band ordering and phonon-assisted polariton relaxation |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022-05-30 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
research article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/714045 https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30645-5 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/714045 https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30645-5 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
European Commission http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 679288 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Research |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Research |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| instname_str |
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| reponame_str |
Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| collection |
Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
|
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
| _version_ |
1869418570504470528 |
| score |
15.228081 |