Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity

Engineering the properties of quantum materials via strong light-matter coupling is a compelling research direction with a multiplicity of modern applications. Those range from modifying charge transport in organic molecules, steering particle correlation and interactions, and even controlling chemi...

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Autores: Shan, Hangyong, Iorsh, Ivan, Han, Bo, Eilenberger, Falk, Knopf, Heiko, Esmann, Martin, Yumigeta, Kentaro, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Klembt, Sebastian, Höfling, Sven, Tongay, Sefaattin, Antón Solanas, Carlos, Shelykh, Ivan A., Schneider, Christian
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/714045
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/714045
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30645-5
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Photoluminescence
Theoretical model
Quantum materials
Chemical reactions
Cavity photon
Física
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spelling Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavityShan, HangyongIorsh, IvanHan, BoEilenberger, FalkKnopf, HeikoEilenberger, FalkEsmann, MartinYumigeta, KentaroWatanabe, KenjiTaniguchi, TakashiKlembt, SebastianHöfling, SvenTongay, SefaattinAntón Solanas, CarlosShelykh, Ivan A.Schneider, ChristianPhotoluminescenceTheoretical modelQuantum materialsChemical reactionsCavity photonFísicaEngineering the properties of quantum materials via strong light-matter coupling is a compelling research direction with a multiplicity of modern applications. Those range from modifying charge transport in organic molecules, steering particle correlation and interactions, and even controlling chemical reactions. Here, we study the modification of the material properties via strong coupling and demonstrate an effective inversion of the excitonic band-ordering in a monolayer of WSe2 with spin-forbidden, optically dark ground state. In our experiments, we harness the strong light-matter coupling between cavity photon and the high energy, spin-allowed bright exciton, and thus creating two bright polaritonic modes in the optical bandgap with the lower polariton mode pushed below the WSe2 dark state. We demonstrate that in this regime the commonly observed luminescence quenching stemming from the fast relaxation to the dark ground state is prevented, which results in the brightening of this intrinsically dark material. We probe this effective brightening by temperature-dependent photoluminescence, and we find an excellent agreement with a theoretical model accounting for the inversion of the band ordering and phonon-assisted polariton relaxationFunding provided by the European Research Council (ERC project 679288, unlimit-2D) is acknowledged. C.S. and B.H. acknowledge financial support by The German Research Foundation (DFG) (SCHN1376/14-1, SPP 2244). S.H. acknowledges financial support by the DFG (HO 5194/16-1) and INST 93/932-1 FUGG. H.S. acknowledges the SinoGermany (CSC-DAAD) Postdoctoral Scholarship Program from China Scholarship Council and German Academic Exchange Service. I.I. and I.A.S. acknowledge the support from the joint RFBR-DFG project No. 21-52-12038. I.I. acknowledges the support Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, goszadanie no. 2019-1246. S.T acknowledges support from DOE-SC0020653 (materials synthesis), Applied Materials Inc., NSF CMMI 1825594 (NMR and TEM studies), NSF DMR-1955889 (magnetic measurements), NSF CMMI-1933214, NSF 1904716, NSF 1935994, NSF ECCS 2052527, DMR 2111812, and CMMI 2129412. K.W. and T.T. acknowledge support from the Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by the MEXT, Japan (Grant Number JPMXP0112101001) and JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Numbers JP19H05790 and JP20H00354). M.E. acknowledges funding by the University of Oldenburg through a Carl-von-Ossietzky fellowship. F.E. and H.K. are supported by the Federal Ministry o Education and Science of Germany under Grant ID 13XP5053ANature ResearchDepartamento de Física de MaterialesFacultad de Ciencias20222022-05-30research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/714045https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30645-5reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengEuropean Commission http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 679288open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7140452026-06-23T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity
title Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity
spellingShingle Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity
Shan, Hangyong
Photoluminescence
Theoretical model
Quantum materials
Chemical reactions
Cavity photon
Física
title_short Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity
title_full Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity
title_fullStr Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity
title_full_unstemmed Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity
title_sort Brightening of a dark monolayer semiconductor via strong light-matter coupling in a cavity
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shan, Hangyong
Iorsh, Ivan
Han, Bo
Eilenberger, Falk
Knopf, Heiko
Eilenberger, Falk
Esmann, Martin
Yumigeta, Kentaro
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Klembt, Sebastian
Höfling, Sven
Tongay, Sefaattin
Antón Solanas, Carlos
Shelykh, Ivan A.
Schneider, Christian
author Shan, Hangyong
author_facet Shan, Hangyong
Iorsh, Ivan
Han, Bo
Eilenberger, Falk
Knopf, Heiko
Esmann, Martin
Yumigeta, Kentaro
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Klembt, Sebastian
Höfling, Sven
Tongay, Sefaattin
Antón Solanas, Carlos
Shelykh, Ivan A.
Schneider, Christian
author_role author
author2 Iorsh, Ivan
Han, Bo
Eilenberger, Falk
Knopf, Heiko
Esmann, Martin
Yumigeta, Kentaro
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Klembt, Sebastian
Höfling, Sven
Tongay, Sefaattin
Antón Solanas, Carlos
Shelykh, Ivan A.
Schneider, Christian
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Física de Materiales
Facultad de Ciencias
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Photoluminescence
Theoretical model
Quantum materials
Chemical reactions
Cavity photon
Física
topic Photoluminescence
Theoretical model
Quantum materials
Chemical reactions
Cavity photon
Física
description Engineering the properties of quantum materials via strong light-matter coupling is a compelling research direction with a multiplicity of modern applications. Those range from modifying charge transport in organic molecules, steering particle correlation and interactions, and even controlling chemical reactions. Here, we study the modification of the material properties via strong coupling and demonstrate an effective inversion of the excitonic band-ordering in a monolayer of WSe2 with spin-forbidden, optically dark ground state. In our experiments, we harness the strong light-matter coupling between cavity photon and the high energy, spin-allowed bright exciton, and thus creating two bright polaritonic modes in the optical bandgap with the lower polariton mode pushed below the WSe2 dark state. We demonstrate that in this regime the commonly observed luminescence quenching stemming from the fast relaxation to the dark ground state is prevented, which results in the brightening of this intrinsically dark material. We probe this effective brightening by temperature-dependent photoluminescence, and we find an excellent agreement with a theoretical model accounting for the inversion of the band ordering and phonon-assisted polariton relaxation
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022-05-30
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10486/714045
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30645-5
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/714045
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30645-5
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv European Commission http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 679288
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Research
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Research
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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