Bacterial Taxa Associated with High Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in a Spanish Population

The Mediterranean diet (MD) is recognised as one of the healthiest diets worldwide and is associated with the prevention of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, among others. Dietary habits are considered one of the strongest modulators of the gut microbiota, which seems to play a significant role...

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Autores: Rosés, Carles|||0000-0003-0060-9353, Cuevas-Sierra, Amanda|||0000-0003-2631-2566, Quintana, Salvador|||0000-0002-2316-5479, Riezu-Boj, José I.|||0000-0002-1885-8457, Martínez, J. Alfredo|||0000-0001-5218-6941, Milagro, Fermin I|||0000-0002-3228-9916, Barceló Vernet, Anna|||0000-0002-5359-1698
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:236252
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/236252
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/IECN2020-07001
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Bifidobacterium animalis
Gut microbiota
Short-chain fatty acids
Obesity
Butyrate
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spelling Bacterial Taxa Associated with High Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in a Spanish PopulationRosés, Carles|||0000-0003-0060-9353Cuevas-Sierra, Amanda|||0000-0003-2631-2566Quintana, Salvador|||0000-0002-2316-5479Riezu-Boj, José I.|||0000-0002-1885-8457Martínez, J. Alfredo|||0000-0001-5218-6941Milagro, Fermin I|||0000-0002-3228-9916Barceló Vernet, Anna|||0000-0002-5359-1698Bifidobacterium animalisGut microbiotaShort-chain fatty acidsObesityButyrateThe Mediterranean diet (MD) is recognised as one of the healthiest diets worldwide and is associated with the prevention of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, among others. Dietary habits are considered one of the strongest modulators of the gut microbiota, which seems to play a significant role in the health and disease of the host. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate interactive associations between gut microbiota composition and habitual dietary intake in 360 Spanish adults of the Obekit cohort (normal weight, overweight and obese subjects). Dietary intake and adherence to the MD tests together with faecal samples were collected from each subject. Faecal 16S rRNA sequencing was performed and checked against the dietary habits. MetagenomeSeq was the statistical tool applied to analyse at the species taxonomic level. Results from this study confirm that a strong adherence to the MD increases the population of some beneficial bacteria, improving microbiota status towards a healthier pattern. Bifidobacterium animalis is the species with the strongest association with the MD. One of the highlights is the positive association between several SCFA-producing bacteria and high adherence to the MD. In conclusion, this study shows that MD, fibre, legumes, vegetables, fruit and nuts intakes are associated with an increase in butyrate-producing taxa such as Roseburia faecis, Ruminococcus bromii and Oscillospira (Flavonifractor) plautii. 22020-01-0120202020-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/236252https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/IECN2020-07001reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 CB12-03-30002open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2362522026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bacterial Taxa Associated with High Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in a Spanish Population
title Bacterial Taxa Associated with High Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in a Spanish Population
spellingShingle Bacterial Taxa Associated with High Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in a Spanish Population
Rosés, Carles|||0000-0003-0060-9353
Bifidobacterium animalis
Gut microbiota
Short-chain fatty acids
Obesity
Butyrate
title_short Bacterial Taxa Associated with High Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in a Spanish Population
title_full Bacterial Taxa Associated with High Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in a Spanish Population
title_fullStr Bacterial Taxa Associated with High Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in a Spanish Population
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial Taxa Associated with High Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in a Spanish Population
title_sort Bacterial Taxa Associated with High Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in a Spanish Population
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rosés, Carles|||0000-0003-0060-9353
Cuevas-Sierra, Amanda|||0000-0003-2631-2566
Quintana, Salvador|||0000-0002-2316-5479
Riezu-Boj, José I.|||0000-0002-1885-8457
Martínez, J. Alfredo|||0000-0001-5218-6941
Milagro, Fermin I|||0000-0002-3228-9916
Barceló Vernet, Anna|||0000-0002-5359-1698
author Rosés, Carles|||0000-0003-0060-9353
author_facet Rosés, Carles|||0000-0003-0060-9353
Cuevas-Sierra, Amanda|||0000-0003-2631-2566
Quintana, Salvador|||0000-0002-2316-5479
Riezu-Boj, José I.|||0000-0002-1885-8457
Martínez, J. Alfredo|||0000-0001-5218-6941
Milagro, Fermin I|||0000-0002-3228-9916
Barceló Vernet, Anna|||0000-0002-5359-1698
author_role author
author2 Cuevas-Sierra, Amanda|||0000-0003-2631-2566
Quintana, Salvador|||0000-0002-2316-5479
Riezu-Boj, José I.|||0000-0002-1885-8457
Martínez, J. Alfredo|||0000-0001-5218-6941
Milagro, Fermin I|||0000-0002-3228-9916
Barceló Vernet, Anna|||0000-0002-5359-1698
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Bifidobacterium animalis
Gut microbiota
Short-chain fatty acids
Obesity
Butyrate
topic Bifidobacterium animalis
Gut microbiota
Short-chain fatty acids
Obesity
Butyrate
description The Mediterranean diet (MD) is recognised as one of the healthiest diets worldwide and is associated with the prevention of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, among others. Dietary habits are considered one of the strongest modulators of the gut microbiota, which seems to play a significant role in the health and disease of the host. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate interactive associations between gut microbiota composition and habitual dietary intake in 360 Spanish adults of the Obekit cohort (normal weight, overweight and obese subjects). Dietary intake and adherence to the MD tests together with faecal samples were collected from each subject. Faecal 16S rRNA sequencing was performed and checked against the dietary habits. MetagenomeSeq was the statistical tool applied to analyse at the species taxonomic level. Results from this study confirm that a strong adherence to the MD increases the population of some beneficial bacteria, improving microbiota status towards a healthier pattern. Bifidobacterium animalis is the species with the strongest association with the MD. One of the highlights is the positive association between several SCFA-producing bacteria and high adherence to the MD. In conclusion, this study shows that MD, fibre, legumes, vegetables, fruit and nuts intakes are associated with an increase in butyrate-producing taxa such as Roseburia faecis, Ruminococcus bromii and Oscillospira (Flavonifractor) plautii.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2020-01-01
2020
2020-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/236252
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/IECN2020-07001
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/236252
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/IECN2020-07001
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 CB12-03-30002
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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