A GIS-based common data environment for integrated preventive conservation of built heritage systems

Preventive conservation (PC) of built heritage has proved to be one of the most efficient and sustainable approaches to ensure its long-term preservation. Nevertheless, the management of all the areas involved in a PC project is complex, often resulting in poor interaction between them. This researc...

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Autores: Hidalgo Sánchez, Francisco Manuel, Ruiz-Moreno, Ignacio, Canivell, Jacinto, Soriano-Cuesta, Cristina, Kada, Martin
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/176671
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/176671
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15162962
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Geographic information systems (GIS)
Common data environment (CDE)
Preventive conservation
Digital heritage management
Architectural heritage
Maintenance
Risk analysis
Technical inspections
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spelling A GIS-based common data environment for integrated preventive conservation of built heritage systemsHidalgo Sánchez, Francisco ManuelRuiz-Moreno, IgnacioCanivell, JacintoSoriano-Cuesta, CristinaKada, MartinGeographic information systems (GIS)Common data environment (CDE)Preventive conservationDigital heritage managementArchitectural heritageMaintenanceRisk analysisTechnical inspectionsPreventive conservation (PC) of built heritage has proved to be one of the most efficient and sustainable approaches to ensure its long-term preservation. Nevertheless, the management of all the areas involved in a PC project is complex, often resulting in poor interaction between them. This research proposes a GIS-based methodology for integrating data from different PC areas into a centralised digital model, establishing a Common Data Environment (CDE) to optimise PC strategies for heritage systems in complex contexts. Applying this method to the pavilions of the 1929 Ibero-American Exhibition in Seville (Spain), the study addresses five key PC areas: active follow-up, damage detection and assessment, risk analysis, maintenance, and dissemination and valorisation. The approach involved designing a robust relational database structure—using PostgreSQL—tailored for heritage management, defining several data standardisation criteria, and testing semi-automated procedures for generating multi-scale 2D and 3D GIS (LOD2 and LOD4) entities using remote sensing data sources. The proposed spatial database has been designed to function seamlessly with major GIS platforms (QGIS and ArcGIS Pro), demonstrating successful integration and interoperability for data management, analysis, and decision-making. Geographic web services derived from the database content were created and uploaded to a WebGIS platform. While limitations exist, this research demonstrates that simplified GIS models are sufficient for managing PC data across various working scales, offering a resource-efficient alternative compared to more demanding existing methods.MDPIConstrucciones Arquitectónicas IIEstructuras de Edificación e Ingeniería del TerrenoTEP018: Ingeniería del TerrenoTEP211: Conservación Preventiva del Patrimonio ConstruidoUniversidad de Sevilla2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/176671https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15162962reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevillainstname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)InglésBuildings, 15 (16), 2962.VIIPPIT-US2025_INT_REV-ART_IUACChttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/16/2962info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:idus.us.es:11441/1766712026-06-17T12:51:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A GIS-based common data environment for integrated preventive conservation of built heritage systems
title A GIS-based common data environment for integrated preventive conservation of built heritage systems
spellingShingle A GIS-based common data environment for integrated preventive conservation of built heritage systems
Hidalgo Sánchez, Francisco Manuel
Geographic information systems (GIS)
Common data environment (CDE)
Preventive conservation
Digital heritage management
Architectural heritage
Maintenance
Risk analysis
Technical inspections
title_short A GIS-based common data environment for integrated preventive conservation of built heritage systems
title_full A GIS-based common data environment for integrated preventive conservation of built heritage systems
title_fullStr A GIS-based common data environment for integrated preventive conservation of built heritage systems
title_full_unstemmed A GIS-based common data environment for integrated preventive conservation of built heritage systems
title_sort A GIS-based common data environment for integrated preventive conservation of built heritage systems
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hidalgo Sánchez, Francisco Manuel
Ruiz-Moreno, Ignacio
Canivell, Jacinto
Soriano-Cuesta, Cristina
Kada, Martin
author Hidalgo Sánchez, Francisco Manuel
author_facet Hidalgo Sánchez, Francisco Manuel
Ruiz-Moreno, Ignacio
Canivell, Jacinto
Soriano-Cuesta, Cristina
Kada, Martin
author_role author
author2 Ruiz-Moreno, Ignacio
Canivell, Jacinto
Soriano-Cuesta, Cristina
Kada, Martin
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Construcciones Arquitectónicas II
Estructuras de Edificación e Ingeniería del Terreno
TEP018: Ingeniería del Terreno
TEP211: Conservación Preventiva del Patrimonio Construido
Universidad de Sevilla
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Geographic information systems (GIS)
Common data environment (CDE)
Preventive conservation
Digital heritage management
Architectural heritage
Maintenance
Risk analysis
Technical inspections
topic Geographic information systems (GIS)
Common data environment (CDE)
Preventive conservation
Digital heritage management
Architectural heritage
Maintenance
Risk analysis
Technical inspections
description Preventive conservation (PC) of built heritage has proved to be one of the most efficient and sustainable approaches to ensure its long-term preservation. Nevertheless, the management of all the areas involved in a PC project is complex, often resulting in poor interaction between them. This research proposes a GIS-based methodology for integrating data from different PC areas into a centralised digital model, establishing a Common Data Environment (CDE) to optimise PC strategies for heritage systems in complex contexts. Applying this method to the pavilions of the 1929 Ibero-American Exhibition in Seville (Spain), the study addresses five key PC areas: active follow-up, damage detection and assessment, risk analysis, maintenance, and dissemination and valorisation. The approach involved designing a robust relational database structure—using PostgreSQL—tailored for heritage management, defining several data standardisation criteria, and testing semi-automated procedures for generating multi-scale 2D and 3D GIS (LOD2 and LOD4) entities using remote sensing data sources. The proposed spatial database has been designed to function seamlessly with major GIS platforms (QGIS and ArcGIS Pro), demonstrating successful integration and interoperability for data management, analysis, and decision-making. Geographic web services derived from the database content were created and uploaded to a WebGIS platform. While limitations exist, this research demonstrates that simplified GIS models are sufficient for managing PC data across various working scales, offering a resource-efficient alternative compared to more demanding existing methods.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11441/176671
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15162962
url https://hdl.handle.net/11441/176671
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15162962
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Buildings, 15 (16), 2962.
VIIPPIT-US
2025_INT_REV-ART_IUACC
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/16/2962
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
instname_str Universidad de Sevilla (US)
reponame_str idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
collection idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,223283

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