Revealing hidden bioimaging information by isotropic depolarization filtering

We propose an imaging method to enhance and reveal structures within samples by using a polarization-based filter. This filter removes the isotropic content while amplifying the anisotropic component of depolarization. Whereas isotropic depolarization leads to a complete loss of polarimetric informa...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Canabal-Carbia, Mónica|||0000-0002-3735-1176, Estévez, Irene|||0000-0003-3693-8335, González-Arnay, Emilio, Montes-Gonzalez, Ivan, Gil, José J., Barrera Roy, Arnau, Garcia-Caurel, Enrique, Ossikovski, Razvigor, Moreno, Ignacio|||0000-0002-1550-0601, Campos Coloma, Juan|||0000-0002-2479-4373, Lizana, Angel|||0000-0002-4861-8657
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:311819
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/311819
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.112956
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Biomedicine
Depolarization
Imaging
Indices of polarimetric purity
Polarimetry
Descrição
Resumo:We propose an imaging method to enhance and reveal structures within samples by using a polarization-based filter. This filter removes the isotropic content while amplifying the anisotropic component of depolarization. Whereas isotropic depolarization leads to a complete loss of polarimetric information, the anisotropic one is connected with intrinsic characteristics of samples. The filter has the capability to diminish the isotropic depolarization of samples, revealing their inherent information. As representative cases, we analyze the effect of the filter in heart and brain sections of animal origin. Results highlight the outstanding performance of the filter. In heart, myocardial and subendocardial structures are better visualized, whereas in the brain, fiber tracts are identified. These proves the significance of this filter in the medical field, paving the way to the early detection of pathologies. The methodologies here presented could be applied in a wide range of applications, providing a significant advance in polarization imaging where high isotropic depolarization response is present, this being a common scenario in nature.