Exploring near-synonyms through translation corpora

[EN] This chapter explores the Spanish translations of the English ingressive verbs ‘begin’ and ‘start’ in the parallel corpus PACTRES. ‘Begin’ and ‘start’ are considered near-synonyms and the aim of this paper is to trace any semantic differences between them through an analysis of their Spanish tr...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Ramón García, Noelia
Tipo de documento: capítulo de livro
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de León
Repositório:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/25149
Acesso em linha:https://benjamins.com/catalog/scl.113
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/25149
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Lenguas
Lengua inglesa
Lingüística
Traducción e interpretación
Near-synonyms
Parallel corpora
Translation strategies
Sense relations
5701.11 Enseñanza de Lenguas
5701.12 Traducción
57 Lingüística
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] This chapter explores the Spanish translations of the English ingressive verbs ‘begin’ and ‘start’ in the parallel corpus PACTRES. ‘Begin’ and ‘start’ are considered near-synonyms and the aim of this paper is to trace any semantic differences between them through an analysis of their Spanish translations. I obtained the translational options in Spanish for ‘begin’ and ‘start’ and compared the divergences using statistical significance tests. The findings revealed that the verb ‘start’ presents a wider range of ingressive verbs as translational options in Spanish, thus pointing towards a larger number of associated sense relations than the verb ‘begin’. This study illustrates the usefulness of parallel corpora in highlighting semantic differences between near-synonyms in the source language, here English.