Collimation method using a double grating system

We present a collimation technique based on a double grating system to locate with high accuracy an emitter in the focal plane of a lens. Talbot self-images are projected onto the second grating producing moiré interferences. By means of two photodetectors positioned just behind the second grating,...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Sánchez Brea, Luis Miguel, Torcal Milla, Francisco José, Salgado Remacha, Francisco Javier, Morlanes Calvo, Tomás, Jiménez Castillo, Isidoro, Bernabeu Martínez, Eusebio
Format: article
Publication Date:2010
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/44286
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/44286
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:535
Shearing Interferometer
Lau
Diffraction
Illumination
Aberration
Óptica (Física)
2209.19 Óptica Física
Description
Summary:We present a collimation technique based on a double grating system to locate with high accuracy an emitter in the focal plane of a lens. Talbot self-images are projected onto the second grating producing moiré interferences. By means of two photodetectors positioned just behind the second grating, it is possible to determine the optimal position of the light source for collimation by measuring the phase shift between the signals over the two photodetectors. We obtain mathematical expressions of the signal in terms of defocus. This allows us to perform an automated technique for collimation. In addition, a simple and accurate visual criterion for collimating a light source using a lens is proposed. Experimental results that corroborate the proposed technique are also presented.