Antioxidant Characterization and Biological Effects of Grape Pomace Extracts Supplementation in Caenorhabditis elegans

[EN]The aim of this work was to evaluate the biological activity of four grape pomace (GP) extracts that are rich in polyphenols using C. elegans as an in vivo model. Different concentrations of the GP extracts were assessed for their effects on the resistance of C. elegans against thermally induced...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ayuda Durán, María Begoña, González Manzano, Susana, Gil-Sánchez, Irene, Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria, Bartolomé, Begoña, Sanz-Buenhombre, Marisa, Guadarrama, Alberto, Santos Buelga, Celestino, González Paramás, Ana María
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2019
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repository:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/146085
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/146085
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Grape pomace
C. elegans
Oxidative stress
ROS
Lifespan
Antioxidant activity
2302 Bioquímica
2417.17 Nutrición Vegetal
Description
Summary:[EN]The aim of this work was to evaluate the biological activity of four grape pomace (GP) extracts that are rich in polyphenols using C. elegans as an in vivo model. Different concentrations of the GP extracts were assessed for their effects on the resistance of C. elegans against thermally induced oxidative stress, accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and lifespan. The cultivation of C. elegans with relatively low concentrations of GP extracts increased their resistance against thermal stress and prolonged their lifespan, while high levels displayed detrimental effects. In the studied extracts, maximum protection was observed for levels of polyphenols around 7 to 9 µg gallic acid equivalents per cultivation plate. The obtained results suggested that small changes in the ROS levels could have beneficial effects, although further studies are required to fully understand the impact of the extracts and assayed doses on ROS levels to explain the mechanism that is involved in the observed effects.