Comprehensive analysis of the environmental impact of electric arc furnace steel slag on asphalt mixtures

This paper analyses the environmental impact of replacing high-quality coarse aggregates by electric arc furnace (EAF) steel slag. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was performed on three asphalt mixtures containing different aggregates: namely ophite, slag 1 and slag 2. The inventory gaps were filled b...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Lizasoain Arteaga, Esther, Lastra González, Pedro, Indacoechea Vega, Irune|||0000-0001-9110-9084, Flintsch, Gerardo W.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositório:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/35225
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10902/35225
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Life cycle assessment
LCA
Environmental impact
Slag
Electric arc furnace
Asphalt mixture
Descrição
Resumo:This paper analyses the environmental impact of replacing high-quality coarse aggregates by electric arc furnace (EAF) steel slag. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was performed on three asphalt mixtures containing different aggregates: namely ophite, slag 1 and slag 2. The inventory gaps were filled by performing several laboratory tests and applying theoretical models. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the results when applying several allocation procedures, aggregate moisture content and ophite transport distances was also analysed. The results showed the great importance of both the aggregate absorption rate and, above all, the humidity. Slags can replace ophite located more than 144 km from the asphalt plant.