A comparative study of difficulties in accounting preparation and judgement in agriculture using fair value and historical cost for biological assets valuation

This paper presents empirical research comparing the accounting difficulties that arise from the use of two valuation methods for biological assets, fair value (FV) and historical cost (HC) accounting, in the agricultural sector. It also compares how reliable each valuation method is in the decision...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Argilés Bosch, Josep M., Sabata Aliberch, Anna, García Blandón, Josep
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Murcia
Repositorio:DIGITUM. Depósito Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:digitum.um.es:10201/90022
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1138-4891(12)70040-7
http://hdl.handle.net/10201/90022
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fair value
Historical cost
Biological assets
Farm accounting
Agriculture
Valor razonable
Coste histórico
Activo biológicos
Contabilidad agrícola
Agricultura
CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::65 - Gestión y organización. Administración y dirección de empresas. Publicidad. Relaciones públicas. Medios de comunicación de masas
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents empirical research comparing the accounting difficulties that arise from the use of two valuation methods for biological assets, fair value (FV) and historical cost (HC) accounting, in the agricultural sector. It also compares how reliable each valuation method is in the decision-making process of agents within the sector. By conducting an experiment with students, farmers, and accountants operating in the agricultural sector, we find that they have more difficulties, make larger miscalculations and make poorer judgements with HC accounting than with FV accounting. In-depth interviews uncover flawed accounting practices in the agricultural sector in Spain in order to meet HC accounting requirements. Given the complexities of cost calculation for biological assets and the predominance of small family business units in advanced Western countries, the study concludes that accounting can be more easily applied in the agricultural sector under FV than HC accounting, and that HC conveys a less accurate grasp of the real situation of a farm.