Farmer perceptions of the ecosystem services provided by scavengers: What, who, and to whom

A socioecological approach to biodiversity conservation has recently been encouraged. We examined farmer perceptions of ecosystem services provided by scavenging vertebrates in Spain through face-to-face surveys with farmers in seven large extensive livestock systems. Scavenging services (i.e., carr...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Morales-Reyes, Zebensui, Martín-López, Berta, Moleón, Marcos, Mateo-Tomás, Patricia, Botella, Francisco, Margalida, Antoni, Donázar, José A., Blanco, Guillermo, Pérez, Irene, Sánchez-Zapata, José A.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2018
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/168679
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/168679
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Carrion removal
Vultures
Transhumance
Traditional farming
Predators
Functional diversity
Description
Summary:A socioecological approach to biodiversity conservation has recently been encouraged. We examined farmer perceptions of ecosystem services provided by scavenging vertebrates in Spain through face-to-face surveys with farmers in seven large extensive livestock systems. Scavenging services (i.e., carrion consumption) was the most perceived benefit whereas the role of some scavengers as predators was the most recognized damage. The most beneficial scavengers perceived were vultures. Overall, we detected a “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” paradox as the same species and species within the same guild can be dually perceived as beneficial or harmful. Our findings provide evidence that traditional extensive farming linked to experience-based and local ecological knowledge drives positive perceptions of scavengers and their consideration as ecosystem services providers. Research on social perceptions can contribute to the conservation of scavengers by raising awareness about the ecosystem services provided by this functional group.