Phosphorus-bearing molecules in the Galactic Center

Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential elements for life due to its central role in biochemical processes. Recent searches have shown that P-bearing molecules (in particular PN and PO) are present in star-forming regions, although their formation routes remain poorly understood. In this Letter, we r...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Rivilla, V. M., Jiménez-Serra, I., Zeng, S., Martín, S., Martín-Pintado, J., Armijos-Abendaño, J., Viti, S., Aladro, R., Riquelme, D., Requena-Torres, M., Quénard, D., Fontani, F., Beltrán, M. T.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Data de publicação:2018
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/416014
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/416014
http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07006v1
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:astro-ph.GA
Galaxy: Centre
ISM: abundances
ISM: clouds
ISM: molecules
Descrição
Resumo:Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential elements for life due to its central role in biochemical processes. Recent searches have shown that P-bearing molecules (in particular PN and PO) are present in star-forming regions, although their formation routes remain poorly understood. In this Letter, we report observations of PN and PO towards seven molecular clouds located in the Galactic Center, which are characterized by different types of chemistry. PN is detected in five out of seven sources, whose chemistry is thought to be shock-dominated. The two sources with PN non-detections correspond to clouds exposed to intense UV/X-rays/cosmic-ray radiation. PO is detected only towards the cloud G+0.693$-$0.03, with a PO/PN abundance ratio of $\sim$1.5. We conclude that P-bearing molecules likely form in shocked gas as a result of dust grain sputtering, while are destroyed by intense UV/X-ray/cosmic ray radiation.