Reducing-effect of chloride for the dissolution of black copper

Oxidized black copper ores are known for their difficulty in dissolving their components of interest through conventional methods. This is due to its non-crystalline and amorphous structure. Among these minerals, copper pitch and copper wad are of great interest because of their considerable concent...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Torres, David, Pérez, Kevin, Trigueros Tornero, Emilio, Jeldres Valenzuela, Ricardo Iván, Salinas Rodríguez, Eleazar, Robles, Pedro, Toro Villarroel, Norman Rodrigo
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena(UPCT)
Repositório:Repositorio Digital UPCT
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/13205
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10317/13205
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/1/123
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:agglomerate
copper pitch
copper wad
curing
pre-treatment
Explotación de Minas
33 Ciencias Tecnológicas
Descrição
Resumo:Oxidized black copper ores are known for their difficulty in dissolving their components of interest through conventional methods. This is due to its non-crystalline and amorphous structure. Among these minerals, copper pitch and copper wad are of great interest because of their considerable concentrations of copper and manganese. Currently, these minerals are not incorporated into the extraction circuits or left untreated, whether in stock, leach pads, or waste. For the recovery of its main elements of interest (Cu and Mn), it is necessary to use reducing agents that dissolve the present MnO2, while allowing the recovery of Cu. In this research, the results for the dissolution of Mn and Cu from a black copper mineral are exposed, evaluating the reducing effect of NaCl for MnO2 through pre-treatment of agglomerate and curing, and subsequently leaching in standard condition with the use of a reducing agent (Fe2+). High concentrations of chloride in the agglomerate process and prolonged curing times would favor the reduction of MnO2, increasing the dissolution of Mn, while the addition of NaCl did not benefit Cu extractions. Under standard conditions, low Mn extractions were obtained, while in an acid-reducing medium, a significant dissolution of MnO2 was achieved, which supports the removal of Cu.