Quantifying Asian chestnut gall wasp (Dryokosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu) impact on fruit yield and on tree growth using terrestrial LiDAR

[EN] The Asian chestnut gall wasp is an invasive pest that causes ecological and economic losses in the management of the sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). The pest therefore needs to be monitored in order to assess its impact on tree growth and fruit yield. As part of this work, we propose an...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pereira-Obaya, Dimas, Sanz Ablanedo, Enoc, Mejía Correal, Karen Brigitte, Rodríguez Pérez, José Ramón
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/20132
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20132
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Forestales
Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp
Infestation Levels
Lidar
Fruit Yield
Tree Growth
Sweet Chestnut
2505.02 Cartografía Geográfica
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] The Asian chestnut gall wasp is an invasive pest that causes ecological and economic losses in the management of the sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). The pest therefore needs to be monitored in order to assess its impact on tree growth and fruit yield. As part of this work, we propose an infestation level classification based on the number of galls per branch. For two sweet chestnut orchards infested by the wasp, terrestrial light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data were used to calculate tree growth and fruit yield was quantified in terms of nuts and burrs. The tree growth and fruit yield variables were statistically analysed to determine the impact of different infestation levels on these variables, and differences between pairs of infestation levels were tested for significance. Negative correlations were found for the fruit yield variables with infestation indicators, while positive correlations were found for the tree growth variables. Significant differences were observed in fruit yield and tree growth variables associated with different infestation levels.