Illness perception in patients with eating disorders

PURPOSE: Although the role of illness perception in the clinical course of many physical diseases and certain mental disorders has been well described, little is known about illness perception in eating disorders (ED) so far. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to extend our understanding of il...

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Autores: Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939, Riesco, Nadine|||0000-0002-6336-4907, Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204, Andreu, Alba|||0000-0001-9854-1531, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:301980
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/301980
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s40519-020-01083-3
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Food addiction
Eating disorders
Insight
Personality
Illness perception
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Humans
Food Addiction
Perception
Binge-Eating Disorder
Feeding and Eating Disorders
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
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spelling Illness perception in patients with eating disordersclinical, personality, and food addiction correlatesAgüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939Riesco, Nadine|||0000-0002-6336-4907Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204Andreu, Alba|||0000-0001-9854-1531Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898Food addictionEating disordersInsightPersonalityIllness perceptionAnorexia NervosaBulimia NervosaHumansFood AddictionPerceptionBinge-Eating DisorderFeeding and Eating DisordersSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPURPOSE: Although the role of illness perception in the clinical course of many physical diseases and certain mental disorders has been well described, little is known about illness perception in eating disorders (ED) so far. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to extend our understanding of illness perception in different ED diagnostic types and to explore its association between clinical, psychopathological, motivational, personality, and food addiction (FA) features. METHODS: The sample consisted of 104 patients with ED [(23 anorexia nervosa (AN), 39 bulimia nervosa (BN), 19 binge eating disorder (BED), and 23 other specified feeding and eating disorders (OSFED)]. Illness perception was assessed by means of the revised version of the Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R). RESULTS: The results supported the association between illness perception and clinical, psychopathological, and personality factors. Patients with BN and BED showed greater illness perception than the other types. Improved illness perception was positively associated with a longer duration of the disorder and FA. Furthermore, a relevant finding suggests that at least half of the patients with ED did not achieve a good level of illness perception until after having the disorder for 20 years on average. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that higher levels of FA and longer duration of the ED are positively and directly associated with increased illness perception. This may explain the low levels of initial motivation in these patients and their high dropout rates in the early stages of treatment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: Case-control analytic study. 22021-01-0120212021-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/301980https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s40519-020-01083-3reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengInstituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI17/01167Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PSI2015-68701-RMinisterio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003751 PR338/17open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest material està protegit per drets d'autor i/o drets afins. Podeu utilitzar aquest material en funció del que permet la legislació de drets d'autor i drets afins d'aplicació al vostre cas. Per a d'altres usos heu d'obtenir permís del(s) titular(s) de drets.https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3019802026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Illness perception in patients with eating disorders
clinical, personality, and food addiction correlates
title Illness perception in patients with eating disorders
spellingShingle Illness perception in patients with eating disorders
Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939
Food addiction
Eating disorders
Insight
Personality
Illness perception
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Humans
Food Addiction
Perception
Binge-Eating Disorder
Feeding and Eating Disorders
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title_short Illness perception in patients with eating disorders
title_full Illness perception in patients with eating disorders
title_fullStr Illness perception in patients with eating disorders
title_full_unstemmed Illness perception in patients with eating disorders
title_sort Illness perception in patients with eating disorders
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939
Riesco, Nadine|||0000-0002-6336-4907
Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204
Andreu, Alba|||0000-0001-9854-1531
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
author Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939
author_facet Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939
Riesco, Nadine|||0000-0002-6336-4907
Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204
Andreu, Alba|||0000-0001-9854-1531
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
author_role author
author2 Riesco, Nadine|||0000-0002-6336-4907
Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204
Andreu, Alba|||0000-0001-9854-1531
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Food addiction
Eating disorders
Insight
Personality
Illness perception
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Humans
Food Addiction
Perception
Binge-Eating Disorder
Feeding and Eating Disorders
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic Food addiction
Eating disorders
Insight
Personality
Illness perception
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Humans
Food Addiction
Perception
Binge-Eating Disorder
Feeding and Eating Disorders
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
description PURPOSE: Although the role of illness perception in the clinical course of many physical diseases and certain mental disorders has been well described, little is known about illness perception in eating disorders (ED) so far. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to extend our understanding of illness perception in different ED diagnostic types and to explore its association between clinical, psychopathological, motivational, personality, and food addiction (FA) features. METHODS: The sample consisted of 104 patients with ED [(23 anorexia nervosa (AN), 39 bulimia nervosa (BN), 19 binge eating disorder (BED), and 23 other specified feeding and eating disorders (OSFED)]. Illness perception was assessed by means of the revised version of the Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R). RESULTS: The results supported the association between illness perception and clinical, psychopathological, and personality factors. Patients with BN and BED showed greater illness perception than the other types. Improved illness perception was positively associated with a longer duration of the disorder and FA. Furthermore, a relevant finding suggests that at least half of the patients with ED did not achieve a good level of illness perception until after having the disorder for 20 years on average. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that higher levels of FA and longer duration of the ED are positively and directly associated with increased illness perception. This may explain the low levels of initial motivation in these patients and their high dropout rates in the early stages of treatment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: Case-control analytic study.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2021-01-01
2021
2021-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/301980
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s40519-020-01083-3
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/301980
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s40519-020-01083-3
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI17/01167
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PSI2015-68701-R
Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003751 PR338/17
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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