The role of working memory in contextual cueing of visual attention

It is usually easier to find objects in familiar contexts that we have seen before. The type of learning that underlies this facilitation, known as contextual cueing, has been understood as an incidental and automatic process given that, among other reasons, it seems to be independent of working mem...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Vicente Conesa, Francisco, Giménez Fernández, Tamara, Shanks, David R., Vadillo Nistal, Miguel Ángel
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositório:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/703410
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/703410
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2022.05.019
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Contextual cueing
Implicit learning
Working memory
Psicología
Descrição
Resumo:It is usually easier to find objects in familiar contexts that we have seen before. The type of learning that underlies this facilitation, known as contextual cueing, has been understood as an incidental and automatic process given that, among other reasons, it seems to be independent of working memory (WM) resources. This claim has found support in previous research showing that contextual cueing can be acquired latently, while participants perform a demanding WM task. However, previous studies have not always found this pattern of results and, in general, the available evidence is far from conclusive. The aim of the present study was to clarify the role of WM in contextual learning with two large-sample, confirmatory experiments. Our results show a robust contextual cueing effect even when visuospatial working memory resources were recruited by a demanding secondary task