Bioclimatic strategies of traditional earthen architecture

[EN] Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and characterise bioclimatic strategies of traditional earthen architecture in a specific territory, the Valencian region of La Serrania. These constructions were built in relation to their surrounding geography or climate through several mechani...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Balaguer-Garzón, Laura, Mileto, Camilla|||0000-0002-6987-8802, Vegas López-Manzanares, Fernando|||0000-0003-0315-6839, García-Soriano, Lidia|||0000-0001-9696-7045
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositório:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/124297
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/124297
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Bioclimatic strategies
Earthen architecture
Vernacular heritage
Architecture and climate
Historical housing
COMPOSICION ARQUITECTONICA
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and characterise bioclimatic strategies of traditional earthen architecture in a specific territory, the Valencian region of La Serrania. These constructions were built in relation to their surrounding geography or climate through several mechanisms facing the action of solar radiation, water, wind, etc. Design/methodology/approach The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of selected case studies representing the constructions and typologies of traditional earthen heritage in a territory with similar geography and climate, albeit with certain zonal limitations. Findings The results show that these constructions built with earth offer a global solution to environmental conditioning factors of the region by a series of strategies formalised at urban, architectural and constructive level, either independently or jointly. Although climate variations affect its behaviour, traditional earthen architecture seeks compactness to reach indoor comfort. Originality/value Traditional earthen architecture is a valuable heritage in danger which has been devaluated until several years in this remote region. Therefore, prior knowledge of its bioclimatic strategies and formal constitution is essential to establishing heritage intervention criteria and proposals adapted to its geographical, socio-cultural and socio-economic context.