Hailstorms as a Cause of Mass Mortality of Swainson’s Hawks in Their Wintering Grounds

We describe a mass mortality event of wintering Swainson’s hawks (SH, Buteo swainsoni) in central Argentina during November 2003. One hundred thirteen SH were found dead as a consequence of a single hailstorm. In addition, 14 hawks with severe injuries were recovered alive, but only 10 of these surv...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Sarasola, José Hernán, Negro, Juan J., Salvador, Verónica, Maceda, Juan José
Format: article
Publication Date:2005
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/34266
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/34266
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Buteo swainsoni
Hailstorms
Mortality
Swainson’s hawk
Wintering grounds
Description
Summary:We describe a mass mortality event of wintering Swainson’s hawks (SH, Buteo swainsoni) in central Argentina during November 2003. One hundred thirteen SH were found dead as a consequence of a single hailstorm. In addition, 14 hawks with severe injuries were recovered alive, but only 10 of these survived 1 wk later. Another 45 dead birds of 11 species were collected in the area. Interviews with local landowners conducted in other areas of the SH wintering grounds provided further evidence of past hailstorm-related mortality involving SH, suggesting that such events commonly occur in the Argentine Pampas. This potential cause of mass mortality of SH wintering in agricultural areas of Argentina may be significant when added to the increased mortality associated with poisoning events during the last decade.