Pea Protein‑Based Bioplastics Crosslinked with Genipin: Analysis of the Crosslinking Evolution

Replacing conventional plastics with other products obtained from biobased and biodegradable raw materials is an increasingly studied solution. In this line, the development of protein-based bioplastics is a promising alternative. However, for some applications, such as packaging it would be necessa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Pérez Puyana, Víctor, Cortés Triviño, Esperanza, Jiménez Rosado, Mercedes, Romero, A., Martinez García, Inmaculada
Format: article
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repository:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/23264
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10272/23264
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Pea protein
Bioplastics
Injection moulding
Genipin
Chemical crosslinking
23 Química
Description
Summary:Replacing conventional plastics with other products obtained from biobased and biodegradable raw materials is an increasingly studied solution. In this line, the development of protein-based bioplastics is a promising alternative. However, for some applications, such as packaging it would be necessary to improve their properties by including an additional stage to crosslink the protein chains during the production of bioplastics. Therefore, pea protein-based bioplastics crosslinked with genipin, a natural non-toxic chemical crosslinking agent, are evaluated in this study. The bioplastics are obtained via injection moulding and genipin, is included in the initial formulation. Specifcally, the concentration of genipin and the efects on the protein blends with genipin over days are evaluated. The evolution of the reaction is followed by the colour change of the blend, together with thermal analyses and infrared spectroscopy. Results showed the evolution of the crosslinking in the blends resulted in conformational changes that resulted in the modifcation of the initial yellowish colour to a blueish system. Respect their bioplastics, more deformable systems with a lower water absorption capability are obtained by using genipin as crosslinking agent