Nanocellulose-based materials for the reinforcement of modern canvas-supported paintings

The aim of this work was to evaluate the use of novel nanocellulose-based consolidants for modern easel paintings as a possible alternative to lining and to the use of common adhesives. Two dispersions of consolidants were tested: nanofibrillated (CNF) and nanocrystalline cellulose (CNC). A model co...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bridarolli, Alexandra, Nechyporchuk, Oleksandr, Odlyha, Marianne, Oriola Folch, Marta, Bordes, Romain, Holmberg, Krister, 1946-, Anders, Manfred, Chevalier, Aurélia, Bozec, Laurent
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/148919
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/148919
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Tesatge de la tela
Pintura
Cel·lulosa
Conservació i restauració de pintures
Canvas stretching
Painting
Cellulose
Conservation and restoration of paintings
Descrição
Resumo:The aim of this work was to evaluate the use of novel nanocellulose-based consolidants for modern easel paintings as a possible alternative to lining and to the use of common adhesives. Two dispersions of consolidants were tested: nanofibrillated (CNF) and nanocrystalline cellulose (CNC). A model cotton canvas was used to evaluate the effect of these consolidants following treatment by the nanocellulose-based formulations. The surface appearance of the canvases was assessed before and after treatment using colorimetry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Additionally, the characterisation of the mechanical properties of the samples was performed using tensile testing and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA-RH) at controlled relative humidity (RH) (3 RH cycles, 20-60-20% RH at 25 °C) before and after treatment. Finally, colour changes undergone by the samples upon accelerated ageing were measured by colorimetry. Taking into account the individual outcomes of each of these tests, it was possible to evaluate the merits and limitations of the use of nanocellulose treatments for the consolidation of modern painting canvases.