Valorization of Mexican biomasses through pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes

Pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes of six different types of biomass, which were obtained from Mexico (Castor husk, Castor stem, Agave bagasse, Coffee pulp, Opuntia stem and Pinus sawdust) were investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis coupled with mass spectrometry (TG-MS)....

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Parascanu, María Magdalena, Sandoval-Salas, Fabiola, Soreanu, Gabriela, Valverde, Jose Luis, Sanchez-Silva, Luz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/29732
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10578/29732
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pyrolysis
Combustion
Gasification
Biomass
Pirólisis
Combustión
Gasificación
Biomasa
id ES_958603d2db294aade5263fc8b1ee0bbb
oai_identifier_str oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/29732
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Valorization of Mexican biomasses through pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes
title Valorization of Mexican biomasses through pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes
spellingShingle Valorization of Mexican biomasses through pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes
Parascanu, María Magdalena
Pyrolysis
Combustion
Gasification
Biomass
Pirólisis
Combustión
Gasificación
Biomasa
title_short Valorization of Mexican biomasses through pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes
title_full Valorization of Mexican biomasses through pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes
title_fullStr Valorization of Mexican biomasses through pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes
title_full_unstemmed Valorization of Mexican biomasses through pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes
title_sort Valorization of Mexican biomasses through pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Parascanu, María Magdalena
Sandoval-Salas, Fabiola
Soreanu, Gabriela
Valverde, Jose Luis
Sanchez-Silva, Luz
author Parascanu, María Magdalena
author_facet Parascanu, María Magdalena
Sandoval-Salas, Fabiola
Soreanu, Gabriela
Valverde, Jose Luis
Sanchez-Silva, Luz
author_role author
author2 Sandoval-Salas, Fabiola
Soreanu, Gabriela
Valverde, Jose Luis
Sanchez-Silva, Luz
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Pyrolysis
Combustion
Gasification
Biomass
Pirólisis
Combustión
Gasificación
Biomasa
topic Pyrolysis
Combustion
Gasification
Biomass
Pirólisis
Combustión
Gasificación
Biomasa
description Pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes of six different types of biomass, which were obtained from Mexico (Castor husk, Castor stem, Agave bagasse, Coffee pulp, Opuntia stem and Pinus sawdust) were investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis coupled with mass spectrometry (TG-MS). The selection of biomass, for each thermochemical process, depended on its main physico-chemical properties (moisture content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, ash content, calorific value, mineral content, etc.). For pyrolysis processes, the desirable characteristics of biomass are high volatile matter and low ash content. For combustion processes, the biomass has to show high low heating value (LHV) and low ash content. In the case of gasification processes, the biomass ought to have high fixed carbon. Pinus sawdust had the highest volatile matter and the lowest ash content, Castor stem showed the highest LHV and Coffee pulp had the highest fixed carbon content. The pyrolysis process was divided in three main stages (dehydration, devolatilization and char formation). Moreover, for Agave bagasse two more peaks at high temperature were found due to the decomposition of lignin and cellulose but it could also be related to its high mineral content. On the other hand, three main different stages (dehydration, devolatilization and char oxidation) for the combustion process were found. It is noticeable that Coffee pulp showed one more peak than other studied biomasses, which is related to its high lignin content. Due to its high heat released, Castor husk could be considered as the best candidate for combustion process. However, Pinus sawdust can be considerate more suitable for this process because of its low amount of NOx released. In addition, for gasification process the effect of the gas flow was studied. Coffee pulp resulted to be the most suitable for gasification process due to the amount and quality of the fuel gas produced.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10578/29732
url http://hdl.handle.net/10578/29732
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
instname:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
instname_str Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
reponame_str RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
collection RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869413829127962624
spelling Valorization of Mexican biomasses through pyrolysis, combustion and gasification processesParascanu, María MagdalenaSandoval-Salas, FabiolaSoreanu, GabrielaValverde, Jose LuisSanchez-Silva, LuzPyrolysisCombustionGasificationBiomassPirólisisCombustiónGasificaciónBiomasaPyrolysis, combustion and gasification processes of six different types of biomass, which were obtained from Mexico (Castor husk, Castor stem, Agave bagasse, Coffee pulp, Opuntia stem and Pinus sawdust) were investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis coupled with mass spectrometry (TG-MS). The selection of biomass, for each thermochemical process, depended on its main physico-chemical properties (moisture content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, ash content, calorific value, mineral content, etc.). For pyrolysis processes, the desirable characteristics of biomass are high volatile matter and low ash content. For combustion processes, the biomass has to show high low heating value (LHV) and low ash content. In the case of gasification processes, the biomass ought to have high fixed carbon. Pinus sawdust had the highest volatile matter and the lowest ash content, Castor stem showed the highest LHV and Coffee pulp had the highest fixed carbon content. The pyrolysis process was divided in three main stages (dehydration, devolatilization and char formation). Moreover, for Agave bagasse two more peaks at high temperature were found due to the decomposition of lignin and cellulose but it could also be related to its high mineral content. On the other hand, three main different stages (dehydration, devolatilization and char oxidation) for the combustion process were found. It is noticeable that Coffee pulp showed one more peak than other studied biomasses, which is related to its high lignin content. Due to its high heat released, Castor husk could be considered as the best candidate for combustion process. However, Pinus sawdust can be considerate more suitable for this process because of its low amount of NOx released. In addition, for gasification process the effect of the gas flow was studied. Coffee pulp resulted to be the most suitable for gasification process due to the amount and quality of the fuel gas produced.Se investigaron los procesos de pirólisis, combustión y gasificación de seis tipos diferentes de biomasa, que se obtuvieron de México (cáscara de higuerilla, tallo de higuerilla, bagazo de agave , pulpa de café, tallo de Opuntia y aserrín de Pinus ) mediante análisis termogravimétrico acoplado con espectrometría de masas (TG -EM). La selección de la biomasa, para cada proceso termoquímico , dependió de sus principales propiedades físico-químicas (contenido de humedad, materia volátil, carbono fijo, contenido de cenizas, poder calorífico , contenido mineral, etc.). Para los procesos de pirólisis, las características deseables de la biomasa son alta materia volátil y bajo contenido de cenizas. Para los procesos de combustión, la biomasa tiene que mostrar altabajo poder calorífico (LHV) y bajo contenido de cenizas. En el caso de los procesos de gasificación, la biomasa debe tener un alto contenido de carbono fijo. El aserrín de pinotuvo la materia volátil más alta y el contenido de ceniza más bajo, el tallo de ricino mostró el LHV más alto y la pulpa de café tuvo el contenido de carbono fijo más alto. El proceso de pirólisis se dividió en tres etapas principales (deshidratación,desvolatilizacióny formación de carbón). Además, paraAgaveEn el bagazo se encontraron dos picos más a alta temperatura debido a la descomposición de la lignina y la celulosa pero también podría estar relacionado con su alto contenido mineral. Por otro lado, se encontraron tres etapas principales diferentes (deshidratación, desvolatilización y oxidación del carbón) para el proceso de combustión. Se destaca que la pulpa de café presentó un pico más que otras biomasas estudiadas, lo cual está relacionado con su alto contenido de lignina. Debido a su alto calor liberado, la cáscara de ricino podría considerarse como el mejor candidato para el proceso de combustión. Sin embargo, el aserrín de Pinus puede considerarse más adecuado para este proceso debido a su baja cantidad de NO xpublicado. Además, para el proceso de gasificación se estudió el efecto del flujo de gas. La pulpa de café resultó ser la más adecuada para el proceso de gasificación debido a la cantidad y calidad del gas combustible producido.Elsevier202220222017info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10578/29732reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLMinstname:Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/297322026-05-27T07:36:41Z
score 15,301629

Similares en LA Referencia