Moral distance in dictator games

We perform an experimental investigation using a dictator game in which individuals must make a moral decision— to give or not to give an amount of money to poor people in the Third World. A questionnaire in which the subjects are asked about the reasons for their decision shows that, at least in th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Aguiar, Fernando, Brañas-Garza, Pablo, Miller, Luis M.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/7638
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/7638
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Dictator game
Moral distance
Moral motivations
Experimental economics
Descrição
Resumo:We perform an experimental investigation using a dictator game in which individuals must make a moral decision— to give or not to give an amount of money to poor people in the Third World. A questionnaire in which the subjects are asked about the reasons for their decision shows that, at least in this case, moral motivations carry a heavy weight in the decision: the majority of dictators give the money for reasons of a consequentialist nature. Based on the results presented here and of other analogous experiments, we conclude that dicator behavior can be understood in terms of moral distance rather than social distance and that it systematically deviates from the egoism assumption in economic models and game theory.