Voltammetric determination of metal ions beyond mercury electrodes. A review

For a long time mercury electrodes have been the main choice for the analysis of metal ions and some metalloids. However, in the last years, safety and environmental considerations have restricted their use and encouraged the search for alternative materials more environmentally friendly and with mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ariño Blasco, Cristina, Serrano i Plana, Núria, Díaz Cruz, José Manuel, Esteban i Cortada, Miquel
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2017
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/139353
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/139353
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Voltametria
Ions metàl·lics
Elèctrodes
Voltammetry
Metal ions
Electrodes
Description
Summary:For a long time mercury electrodes have been the main choice for the analysis of metal ions and some metalloids. However, in the last years, safety and environmental considerations have restricted their use and encouraged the search for alternative materials more environmentally friendly and with more possibilities for in-situ and flow analysis. This research has been reinforced by the popularisation of nanomaterials, biomolecules and screen-printed electrodes, as well as for the new advances in sensor miniaturization and integration of the electrodes in multi-sensor platforms and electronic tongues. The present review critically summarizes and discusses the progress made since 2010 in the development and application of new electrodes for the analysis of metals and metalloids.