Filling the Silurian gap of solutan echinoderms with the description of new species of Dehmicystis from Spain

Solutans were among the most enigmatic pre-radial and asymmetric echinoderms. A new species Dehmicystis ariasi sp. nov. is described from the upper part of the Llagarinos Formation, lower Ludlow (Silurian) of Northwest Spain. This is the first solutan formally described from Iberia and the first fro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zamora Iranzo, Samuel, Gutiérrez Marco, Juan Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/87744
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/87744
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:563.9“6133”(460)
Echinodermata
Soluta
pre-radial
asymmetric
Rhuddanian
Silurian
Spain
Paleontología
2416.02 Paleontología de Los Invertebrados
Descripción
Sumario:Solutans were among the most enigmatic pre-radial and asymmetric echinoderms. A new species Dehmicystis ariasi sp. nov. is described from the upper part of the Llagarinos Formation, lower Ludlow (Silurian) of Northwest Spain. This is the first solutan formally described from Iberia and the first from the Silurian worldwide. Dehmicystis was previously known based on a small number of poorly preserved specimens from the Emsian, Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate of Germany. New observations based on the newly studied material suggest that Dehmicystis displayed a feeding appendage facing towards the substrate, and the periproct on the opposite face of the theca. Comparisons with other solutans and new data suggest that Dehmicystis was a detritus feeder that moved over the substrate capturing organic particles from the sediment with a single feeding arm.