Sharks and rays (chondrichthyes) from the Upper Cretaceous red beds of the south-central Pyrenees (Lleida, Spain): indices of an India-Eurasia connection

Six chondrichthyan taxa are recorded in Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) red beds of the south-central Pyrenees (Tremp Formation, Lleida, Spain), indicating marine influence in the palaeoenvironment. Two ray species found in Spain have been previously described in India. One ray species conforms to t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Soler Gijón, Rodrigo, López Martínez, María Nieves
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:1998
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/56742
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/56742
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:567
Elasmobranchii
Rays
Late Cretaceous
South-central Pyrenees
India
Palaeobiogeography
Paleontología
2416 Paleontología
Descrição
Resumo:Six chondrichthyan taxa are recorded in Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) red beds of the south-central Pyrenees (Tremp Formation, Lleida, Spain), indicating marine influence in the palaeoenvironment. Two ray species found in Spain have been previously described in India. One ray species conforms to the Gondwanan genus 19dabatis and the endernic Indian species 19dabatis indicus Prasad and Cappetta, 1993 [Prasad, G.V.R., Cappetta, H., 1993. Late Cretaceous selachian from India and the age of the Deccan traps. Palaeontology 36 (1), 231-248.] The other ray from the Tremp Formation is also close to the Indian material assigned to Rhombodus sp. 2. The lirnited dispersal abilities of benthic rays points to a shallow trans-Tethyan connection between Eurasia and India at the end of the Cretaceous. The data increase the evidence of a biogeographical re1ationship between Eurasia and Gondwanan continents at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary.