Perceptions about mental illness among general practitioners

Background: General practitioners (GPs) play an important role in the physical care of patients with severe mental illness, so our aim was to analyse the relationships between GPs' sociodemographic status and worked-related variables and their perceptions about mental illness. Methods: A descri...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Castillejos Anguiano, Mª Carmen, Bordallo Aragón, Antonio, Aguilera Fernández, David, Moreno Küstner, Berta
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/17848
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17848
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Primary care
Schizophrenia
Stigma
Collaborative model
Primary health care
Atención primaria de salud
Esquizofrenia
Social stigma
Estigma social
Social Stigma
Primary Health Care
Descrição
Resumo:Background: General practitioners (GPs) play an important role in the physical care of patients with severe mental illness, so our aim was to analyse the relationships between GPs' sociodemographic status and worked-related variables and their perceptions about mental illness. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in the Clinical Management Unit of Mental Health (CMU-MH) of the Regional Hospital of Malaga (Spain). The eligible population comprised all GPs working in the 13 primary care centres (PCCs) in the hospital's catchment area during the study period. GPs were interviewed to collect data on their attitudes to and knowledge of mental illness, psychiatry and the local mental health team, as well as their sociodemographic status, professional qualifications and experience. Bivariate analysis was carried out. Results: 145 GPs answered the questionnaire (77%). ANOVA revealed that most of the PCCs with the best relationship with their mental health team and best attitude to mental illness were in the Central Community Mental Health Unit, which operated a collaborative model of care. Conclusions: These results indicated that GPs who worked more closely with their specialist mental health team had a better perception of their relationship with the mental health centre and less stigmatisation in regard to mental illness.