Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Healthy Eating among Pakistani Women Participating in the PakCat Program in Catalonia: A Qualitative Approach

Immigrant women of Pakistani origin are among the most at-risk groups for type 2 diabetes, obesity, and heart failure in Catalonia. As the incidence of these diseases is associated with lifestyle factors, we approached this community with participatory research and conducted six focus groups (N = 36...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vaqué Crusellas, Cristina, Bibi, Saba Mohamed
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:UVic-UCC
Repositorio:RiUVic. Repositori institucional de la UVic-UCC
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.uvic.cat:10854/180465
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10854/180465
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.107166
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Diabetis no-insulinodependent
Obesitat
Insuficiència cardíaca
Dieta
Alimentació saludable
Pakistanesos
Dones
61
Descripción
Sumario:Immigrant women of Pakistani origin are among the most at-risk groups for type 2 diabetes, obesity, and heart failure in Catalonia. As the incidence of these diseases is associated with lifestyle factors, we approached this community with participatory research and conducted six focus groups (N = 36) among Pakistani women participating in the PakCat Program. The research process of this paper adhered to the COREQ checklist. Through the thematic analysis, we identified six main themes: social beliefs and attitudes, family environment, personal factors, dietary acculturation, traditional dietary patterns, and economic factors. We discovered both facilitators and barriers associated with each theme, but the findings indicated that Pakistani women encounter more inhibitors than enablers to following a healthy diet. The determination of these factors can facilitate the reinforcement of the aspects that help Pakistani women to follow a healthy diet and provide adequate tools to overcome the barriers.