STDnet-ST: Spatio-temporal ConvNet for small object detection

Object detection through convolutional neural networks is reaching unprecedented levels of precision. However, a detailed analysis of the results shows that the accuracy in the detection of small objects is still far from being satisfactory. A recent trend that will likely improve the overall object...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bosquet Mera, Brais, Mucientes Molina, Manuel, Brea Sánchez, Víctor Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/28783
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10347/28783
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:Object detection through convolutional neural networks is reaching unprecedented levels of precision. However, a detailed analysis of the results shows that the accuracy in the detection of small objects is still far from being satisfactory. A recent trend that will likely improve the overall object detection success is to use the spatial information operating alongside temporal video information. This paper introduces STDnet-ST, an end-to-end spatio-temporal convolutional neural network for small object detection in video. We define small as those objects under px, where the features become less distinctive. STDnet-ST is an architecture that detects small objects over time and correlates pairs of the top-ranked regions with the highest likelihood of containing those small objects. This permits to link the small objects across the time as tubelets. Furthermore, we propose a procedure to dismiss unprofitable object links in order to provide high quality tubelets, increasing the accuracy. STDnet-ST is evaluated on the publicly accessible USC-GRAD-STDdb, UAVDT and VisDrone2019-VID video datasets, where it achieves state-of-the-art results for small objects