Usability of a psychotherapeutic interactive gaming tool used in facial emotion recognition for people with schizophrenia

The objective of the study was to test the usability of ‘Feeling Master’ as a psychotherapeutic interactive gaming tool with LEGO cartoon faces showing the five basic emotions, for the assessment of emotional recognition in people with schizophrenia in comparison with healthy controls, and the relat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tortades, Ingrid, Alpiste Penalba, Francesc|||0000-0002-6202-6244, Fernández Sánchez, Joaquín|||0000-0002-9067-3246, Torner Ribé, Jordi|||0000-0002-3386-736X, Martin Martinez, Javier, Vilamala, Sonia, Casas-Anguera, Emma, Ochoa Güerre, Susana|||0000-0001-6792-1080
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/345265
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/345265
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11030214
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Facial
Emotion
Recognition
Tool
Schizophrenia
Social cognition
Gaming
Esquizofrènia -- Tractament
Psicoteràpia -- Informàtica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica
Descripción
Sumario:The objective of the study was to test the usability of ‘Feeling Master’ as a psychotherapeutic interactive gaming tool with LEGO cartoon faces showing the five basic emotions, for the assessment of emotional recognition in people with schizophrenia in comparison with healthy controls, and the relationship between face affect recognition (FER), attributional style, and theory of mind (ToM), which is the ability to understand the potential mental states and intentions of others. Nineteen individuals with schizophrenia (SZ) and 17 healthy control (HC) subjects completed the ‘Feeling Master’ that includes five basic emotions. To assess social cognition, the group with schizophrenia was evaluated with the Personal and Situational Attribution Questionnaire (IPSAQ) for the assessment of attributional style and the Hinting Task (ToM). Patients with SZ showed significant impairments in emotion recognition and their response time appeared to be slower than the HC in the recognition of each emotion. Taking into account the impairment in the recognition of each emotion, we only found a trend toward significance in error rates on fear recognition. The correlations between correct response on the ‘Feeling Master’ and the hinting task appeared to be significant in the correlation of surprise and theory of mind. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the ‘Feeling Master’ could be useful for the evaluation of FER in people with schizophrenia. These results sustain the notion that impairments in emotion recognition are more prevalent in people with schizophrenia and that these are related with impairment in ToM.