Exopolysaccharides from Lactic Acid Bacteria: Structure, Biosynthesis, and Health Benefits

Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are extracellular metabolites secreted by various bacteria, including lactic acid bacteria (LAB). EPS vary in structure and their composition depends on a number of production factors. In particular, they are used as thickeners to improve the organoleptic properties of foods...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ouarabi, Lylia, Ouarabi, Liza, Hamma-Faradji, Samia, Mohedano Bonillo, Mari Luz, López García, Paloma, Drider, Djamel
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/411418
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/411418
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105019807276
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Lactic acid bacteria
Exopolysaccharides
Health
Immunity
Descrição
Resumo:Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are extracellular metabolites secreted by various bacteria, including lactic acid bacteria (LAB). EPS vary in structure and their composition depends on a number of production factors. In particular, they are used as thickeners to improve the organoleptic properties of foods. In any case, they can also have beneficial effects on human well-being, such as prebiotic effects, antioxidant effects, antimicrobial effects, and modulation of the immune system. This review aims to summarize the results of recent research on EPS produced by LAB in the regulation of intestinal health by acting as prebiotic and antimicrobial agents, as well as their antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic and immunomodulatory effects.