Properties and optimal manufacturing conditions of chicken feathers thermoplastics biocomposites

The aim of this study was the analysis and characterization of composites based on thermoplastics (ethylene vinyl acetate, polypropilene and high-density polyethylene) and chicken feathers. Several composite samples with a content of 20% v/v of chicken feathers have been studied to determine the opt...

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Autores: Colom Fajula, Xavier|||0000-0003-3511-852X, Rahalli, Ahmmed, Cañavate Ávila, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-1502-6962, Carrillo Navarrete, Fernando|||0000-0002-7357-9143
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/26148
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/26148
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998313518569
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Thermoplastics
Composite materials
Polypropylene
Ethylene
Polyethylene
Chicken feathers
ethylene vinyl acetate
polypropilene
high-density polyethylene
composites
tensile properties
Termoplàstics
Materials compostos
Polipropilè
Etilè
Polietilè
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química::Química orgànica::Compostos orgànics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímers
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spelling Properties and optimal manufacturing conditions of chicken feathers thermoplastics biocompositesColom Fajula, Xavier|||0000-0003-3511-852XRahalli, AhmmedCañavate Ávila, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-1502-6962Carrillo Navarrete, Fernando|||0000-0002-7357-9143ThermoplasticsComposite materialsPolypropyleneEthylenePolyethyleneChicken feathersethylene vinyl acetatepolypropilenehigh-density polyethylenecompositestensile propertiesTermoplàsticsMaterials compostosPolipropilèEtilèPolietilèÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química::Química orgànica::Compostos orgànicsÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímersThe aim of this study was the analysis and characterization of composites based on thermoplastics (ethylene vinyl acetate, polypropilene and high-density polyethylene) and chicken feathers. Several composite samples with a content of 20% v/v of chicken feathers have been studied to determine the optimal manufacturing conditions of temperature, mixing time, and mixing speed to achieve the best tensile properties. The results have shown that the addition of micronized chicken feather (20% v/v) to thermoplastic matrices increases stiffness and provides a more brittle behavior. Ethylene vinyl acetate matrix also shows an ability to participate in second-order intermolecular interactions with chicken feathers, providing better tensile properties (tensile strength and toughness) than polypropilene and high-density polyethylene. Optimal manufacturing conditions were found for a mixing time of around 5min; a mixing speed of 50rmin 1 ; and temperature values of 160 C in case of high-density polyethylene, 120 C for ethylene vinyl acetate, and 170 C for polypropilene. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy analysis have been performed in order to provide further understanding of the compatibility and microstructural features that support the tensile properties of the materials20152015-01-1720152015-01-29journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/26148https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998313518569reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)InglésengMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación http://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 MAT2010-17057 APROVECHAMIENTO DE RESIDUOS QUERATINICOS COMO FIBRAS DE REFUERZO BIODEGRADABLES PARA LA OBTENCION DE MATERIALES COMPUESTOS MAS RESPETUOSOS CON EL MEDIOAMBIENTE.open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/261482026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Properties and optimal manufacturing conditions of chicken feathers thermoplastics biocomposites
title Properties and optimal manufacturing conditions of chicken feathers thermoplastics biocomposites
spellingShingle Properties and optimal manufacturing conditions of chicken feathers thermoplastics biocomposites
Colom Fajula, Xavier|||0000-0003-3511-852X
Thermoplastics
Composite materials
Polypropylene
Ethylene
Polyethylene
Chicken feathers
ethylene vinyl acetate
polypropilene
high-density polyethylene
composites
tensile properties
Termoplàstics
Materials compostos
Polipropilè
Etilè
Polietilè
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química::Química orgànica::Compostos orgànics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímers
title_short Properties and optimal manufacturing conditions of chicken feathers thermoplastics biocomposites
title_full Properties and optimal manufacturing conditions of chicken feathers thermoplastics biocomposites
title_fullStr Properties and optimal manufacturing conditions of chicken feathers thermoplastics biocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Properties and optimal manufacturing conditions of chicken feathers thermoplastics biocomposites
title_sort Properties and optimal manufacturing conditions of chicken feathers thermoplastics biocomposites
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Colom Fajula, Xavier|||0000-0003-3511-852X
Rahalli, Ahmmed
Cañavate Ávila, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-1502-6962
Carrillo Navarrete, Fernando|||0000-0002-7357-9143
author Colom Fajula, Xavier|||0000-0003-3511-852X
author_facet Colom Fajula, Xavier|||0000-0003-3511-852X
Rahalli, Ahmmed
Cañavate Ávila, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-1502-6962
Carrillo Navarrete, Fernando|||0000-0002-7357-9143
author_role author
author2 Rahalli, Ahmmed
Cañavate Ávila, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-1502-6962
Carrillo Navarrete, Fernando|||0000-0002-7357-9143
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Thermoplastics
Composite materials
Polypropylene
Ethylene
Polyethylene
Chicken feathers
ethylene vinyl acetate
polypropilene
high-density polyethylene
composites
tensile properties
Termoplàstics
Materials compostos
Polipropilè
Etilè
Polietilè
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química::Química orgànica::Compostos orgànics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímers
topic Thermoplastics
Composite materials
Polypropylene
Ethylene
Polyethylene
Chicken feathers
ethylene vinyl acetate
polypropilene
high-density polyethylene
composites
tensile properties
Termoplàstics
Materials compostos
Polipropilè
Etilè
Polietilè
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química::Química orgànica::Compostos orgànics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímers
description The aim of this study was the analysis and characterization of composites based on thermoplastics (ethylene vinyl acetate, polypropilene and high-density polyethylene) and chicken feathers. Several composite samples with a content of 20% v/v of chicken feathers have been studied to determine the optimal manufacturing conditions of temperature, mixing time, and mixing speed to achieve the best tensile properties. The results have shown that the addition of micronized chicken feather (20% v/v) to thermoplastic matrices increases stiffness and provides a more brittle behavior. Ethylene vinyl acetate matrix also shows an ability to participate in second-order intermolecular interactions with chicken feathers, providing better tensile properties (tensile strength and toughness) than polypropilene and high-density polyethylene. Optimal manufacturing conditions were found for a mixing time of around 5min; a mixing speed of 50rmin 1 ; and temperature values of 160 C in case of high-density polyethylene, 120 C for ethylene vinyl acetate, and 170 C for polypropilene. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy analysis have been performed in order to provide further understanding of the compatibility and microstructural features that support the tensile properties of the materials
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015
2015-01-17
2015
2015-01-29
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/26148
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998313518569
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/26148
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998313518569
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación http://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 MAT2010-17057 APROVECHAMIENTO DE RESIDUOS QUERATINICOS COMO FIBRAS DE REFUERZO BIODEGRADABLES PARA LA OBTENCION DE MATERIALES COMPUESTOS MAS RESPETUOSOS CON EL MEDIOAMBIENTE.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,301629

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