Hybrid computing: CPU+GPU co-processing and its application to tomographic reconstruction

Modern computers are equipped with powerful computing engines like multicore processors and GPUs. The 3DEM community has rapidly adapted to this scenario and many software packages now make use of high performance computing techniques to exploit these devices. However, the implementations thus far a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Agulleiro, José-Ignacio, Vázquez, Francisco, Garzón, E. M., Fernández, José Jesús
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Data de publicação:2012
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/379856
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/379856
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:CPU
GPU
Hybrid computing
CPU–GPU co-processing
High performance computing
Electron tomography
Tomographic reconstruction
Descrição
Resumo:Modern computers are equipped with powerful computing engines like multicore processors and GPUs. The 3DEM community has rapidly adapted to this scenario and many software packages now make use of high performance computing techniques to exploit these devices. However, the implementations thus far are purely focused on either GPUs or CPUs. This work presents a hybrid approach that collaboratively combines the GPUs and CPUs available in a computer and applies it to the problem of tomographic reconstruction. Proper orchestration of workload in such a heterogeneous system is an issue. Here we use an on-demand strategy whereby the computing devices request a new piece of work to do when idle. Our hybrid approach thus takes advantage of the whole computing power available in modern computers and further reduces the processing time. This CPU+GPU co-processing can be readily extended to other image processing tasks in 3DEM.