A Scalable Reduced-Complexity Compression of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images Using Deep Learning

Two key hurdles to the adoption of Machine Learning (ML) techniques in hyperspectral data compression are computational complexity and scalability for large numbers of bands. These are due to the limited computing capacity available in remote sensing platforms and the high computational cost of comp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mijares i Verdú, Sebastià|||0000-0003-1038-6413, Ballé, Johannes|||0000-0003-0769-8985, Laparra, Valero|||0000-0001-7531-9890, Bartrina-Rapesta, Joan|||0000-0002-1551-3680, Hernández-Cabronero, Miguel|||0000-0001-9301-4337, Serra-Sagristà, Joan|||0000-0003-4729-9292
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:288265
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/288265
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/rs15184422
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Image compression
Hyperspectral
Deep learning
Data compression
AVIRIS
Hyperion
Descripción
Sumario:Two key hurdles to the adoption of Machine Learning (ML) techniques in hyperspectral data compression are computational complexity and scalability for large numbers of bands. These are due to the limited computing capacity available in remote sensing platforms and the high computational cost of compression algorithms for hyperspectral data, especially when the number of bands is large. To address these issues, a channel clusterisation strategy is proposed, which reduces the computational demands of learned compression methods for real scenarios and is scalable for different sources of data with varying numbers of bands. The proposed method is compatible with an embedded implementation for state-of-the-art on board hardware, a first for a ML hyperspectral data compression method. In terms of coding performance, our proposal surpasses established lossy methods such as JPEG 2000 preceded by a spectral Karhunen-Loève Transform (KLT), in clusters of 3 to 7 bands, achieving a PSNR improvement of, on average, 9 dB for AVIRIS and 3 dB for Hyperion images.