Evaluation of fungicides and Trichoderma spp. for controlling soil-borne funal pathogens in melon crops

[EN] Soil-borne fungal pathogens pose an increasing challenge to melon cultivation globally. The demand for reduced agrochemical use in melon farming, driven by limitations on chemical residues in the fruit, underscores the need for alternative control strategies. This study assesses the effectivene...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Almeida, Breno de H., Negreiros, Andréia M. P., Melo, Naama J. de A., Ambrosio, Marcia M. de Q., da Silva, Washington, Sales Júnior, Rui, Armengol Fortí, Josep|||0000-0003-3815-8578
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositório:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/224392
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/224392
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Cucurbits
Biological control
Soil-born fungi
Hypocreaceae
02.- Poner fin al hambre, conseguir la seguridad alimentaria y una mejor nutrición, y promover la agricultura sostenible
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] Soil-borne fungal pathogens pose an increasing challenge to melon cultivation globally. The demand for reduced agrochemical use in melon farming, driven by limitations on chemical residues in the fruit, underscores the need for alternative control strategies. This study assesses the effectiveness of various fungicides-difenoconazole, fluazinam, fludioxonil, and procymidone -and Trichoderma spp. strains ( T. asperellum , T. harzianum , and two strains of T. longibrachiatum ) in combatting Ceratobasidium sp., Fusarium falciforme , Macrophomina phaseolina , and Monosporascus cannonballus . Fluazinam (EC 50 from 0.01 to 0.88 mg/L) and fludioxonil (EC 50 from 0.01 to 0.07 mg/L) emerged as the most effective fungicides in suppressing the mycelial growth of the pathogens in vitro, whereas procymidone (EC 50 from 2.31 to 9.77 mg/L) was the least effective. Fludioxonil demonstrated significant efficacy against Ceratobasidium sp., F. falciforme , M. phaseolina , and M. cannonballus . In vitro assays revealed that all tested Trichoderma spp. strains significantly inhibited mycelial growth, with over 70% reduction for all pathogens examined. Field trials indicated that Trichoderma treatments could decrease disease incidence (28.00 to 69.33%) and severity (0.95 to 2.25) in melon crops. These findings illuminate the potential of various fungicides and Trichoderma spp. in managing soil-borne pathogens in melon cultivation. Such control methods might be employed independently or synergistically with other strategies like grafting onto resistant rootstocks or breeding for resistance to mitigate the threats these pathogens pose to global melon production.