The Resource Curse Debate after Mozambique's Emergence as an Energy Exporter

Mozambique has long been considered one of the few resource-poor economies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nowadays, however, Mozambique is experiencing a resource boom, one triggered by recent massive discoveries of energy resources and related increases in foreign investment in the country primarily in the...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Colom Jaén, Artur, Bidaurratzaga Aurre, Eduardo
Formato: capítulo de livro
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/70849
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/70849
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Mozambique
energy resources
resource curse
structural change
Descrição
Resumo:Mozambique has long been considered one of the few resource-poor economies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nowadays, however, Mozambique is experiencing a resource boom, one triggered by recent massive discoveries of energy resources and related increases in foreign investment in the country primarily in the coal, gas and hydropower industries. Mozambique is expected to soon become one of the world's top 10 coal producers and one of the top 20 producers of gas. This chapter shows that the recent discovery of energy resources, along with the increasing capacity of the hydropower sector, is changing the size and shape of the Mozambican economy, as well as Mozambique's relations with both traditional and new foreign partners. It examines possible economic and political impacts resulting from: the massive inflow of foreign capital, rent-seeking by the political lite, historical trajectories of weak statehood and dependency on foreign aid, and the push for liberalisation by international organisations that has been occurring since the 1980s.